外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2009年
2期
56~61
,共null页
约翰·多恩 出神 灵魂 肉体 爱情玄学
約翰·多恩 齣神 靈魂 肉體 愛情玄學
약한·다은 출신 령혼 육체 애정현학
John Donne ecstasy soul body metaphysics of love
“出神”是约翰·多恩阐释自己爱情玄学的一首真正的玄学诗。诗人凭借对灵魂、肉体相互关系的思考，提出精神之爱必须经由肉体之爱才能达到，灵肉相融的爱情才是真正完美的理想爱情。多恩以新柏拉图主义的“出神”概念构思诗歌，阐述的却是与新柏拉图主义大相径庭的爱情观。多恩的爱情玄学与传统的“存在之链”的理论密切相关，并受到了当时流行的各种哲学思潮的影响。
“齣神”是約翰·多恩闡釋自己愛情玄學的一首真正的玄學詩。詩人憑藉對靈魂、肉體相互關繫的思攷，提齣精神之愛必鬚經由肉體之愛纔能達到，靈肉相融的愛情纔是真正完美的理想愛情。多恩以新柏拉圖主義的“齣神”概唸構思詩歌，闡述的卻是與新柏拉圖主義大相徑庭的愛情觀。多恩的愛情玄學與傳統的“存在之鏈”的理論密切相關，併受到瞭噹時流行的各種哲學思潮的影響。
“출신”시약한·다은천석자기애정현학적일수진정적현학시。시인빙차대령혼、육체상호관계적사고，제출정신지애필수경유육체지애재능체도，령육상융적애정재시진정완미적이상애정。다은이신백랍도주의적“출신”개념구사시가，천술적각시여신백랍도주의대상경정적애정관。다은적애정현학여전통적“존재지련”적이론밀절상관，병수도료당시류행적각충철학사조적영향。
＂The Extasie＂ is a genuine metaphysical poem in which John Donne elucidates his metaphysics of love. Donne ponders upon the relationship between soul and body. In his opinion, spiritual love can not be attained but through physical love. Ideal love is both spiritual and physical. Donne uses Neo-Platonist concept of ＂ecstasy＂ to conceive this poem, but his view of love is very different from Neo-Platonism. Donne＇ s metaphysics of love has close connection with its contemporary theory of ＂the chain of being＂, and is also under the influence of other philosophical thoughts.
