科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2009年
7期
101~105
,共null页
旧手机 报废手机 回收 “橄榄型”结构 生命周期 科技政策
舊手機 報廢手機 迴收 “橄欖型”結構 生命週期 科技政策
구수궤 보폐수궤 회수 “감람형”결구 생명주기 과기정책
Used Mobile Phone;End-of-life Mobile Phone; Recycle;Olive-like Structure; Life Cycle; Technology Policy
废旧手机回收构成电子废弃物回收政策研究的新课题。在我国，手机生命周期的相关企业中，手机维修商和二手手机商回收贡献突出，而手机厂商和手机拆解商贡献不足，形成了“橄榄型”结构特征。这种“橄榄型”结构凸显支撑我国废旧手机回收的科技政策乃至电子废弃物回收科技政策．应该区别于发达国家，应该节约资源与治理环境并重，应该重点促进旧手机等旧物回收再利用技术的创新和扩散。
廢舊手機迴收構成電子廢棄物迴收政策研究的新課題。在我國，手機生命週期的相關企業中，手機維脩商和二手手機商迴收貢獻突齣，而手機廠商和手機拆解商貢獻不足，形成瞭“橄欖型”結構特徵。這種“橄欖型”結構凸顯支撐我國廢舊手機迴收的科技政策迺至電子廢棄物迴收科技政策．應該區彆于髮達國傢，應該節約資源與治理環境併重，應該重點促進舊手機等舊物迴收再利用技術的創新和擴散。
폐구수궤회수구성전자폐기물회수정책연구적신과제。재아국，수궤생명주기적상관기업중，수궤유수상화이수수궤상회수공헌돌출，이수궤엄상화수궤탁해상공헌불족，형성료“감람형”결구특정。저충“감람형”결구철현지탱아국폐구수궤회수적과기정책내지전자폐기물회수과기정책．응해구별우발체국가，응해절약자원여치리배경병중，응해중점촉진구수궤등구물회수재이용기술적창신화확산。
The recycle of used mobile phones is a new topic of the study on the e-waste recycle policy, In china, mobile phone maintenance companies and second hand phone retailers have a great contribution to this industry, while mobile manufacturers and dismantling companies have not fully played their role but have formed an olive-like structure. This olive-like structure shows that the technology policy of used mobile phones or even other e-waste should be different from other developed countries. In China ,it should not only save the resources but also protect the environment and should focus on promoting the innovation and proliferation of the technology of recycle and reuse of used mobile phones.
