CAJ | 학술논문

卢梭的人性道德思想对于法国启蒙思想运动以及后来的法国大革命产生了重大的影响。卢梭认为自然状态下的人性道德是善良而幸福的，然而，随着社会的发展，人类进入文明社会之后，各种社会不平等现象的出现，人类的道德却在普遍的堕落、沦丧而走入道德的困境。要走出这一困境，卢梭认为人类就要实行社会改革，签订新的社会契约，建立自然宗教等方式使道德的回归，从而提高人类的道德水平。
로사적인성도덕사상대우법국계몽사상운동이급후래적법국대혁명산생료중대적영향。로사인위자연상태하적인성도덕시선량이행복적，연이，수착사회적발전，인류진입문명사회지후，각충사회불평등현상적출현，인류적도덕각재보편적타락、륜상이주입도덕적곤경。요주출저일곤경，로사인위인류취요실행사회개혁，첨정신적사회계약，건립자연종교등방식사도덕적회귀，종이제고인류적도덕수평。
Rousseau＇s ideas about human nature and moral have an important impact on the French Enlightenment Movement and French Revolution. Rousseau thought that human nature in the natural state is kind and happy. However, with the social development, after human beings enter into civilized society, various phenomena of social inequality appear and human morality is declining. To overcome this dilemma, Rousseau thought that mankind should implement social reforms, sign new social contracts, and establish natural religion and so on for moral restoration and improvement.