CAJ | 학술논문

运动专家的预期优势已被大量研究证实，然而在解释为何专家具有预期优势的问题上出现了分歧。主要原因是传统研究在概念上混淆了预期反应和动作选择反应，无法揭示运动预期与运动水平相关本质。运用图像定格技术，在实验技术上清晰分离预期反应和动作选择反应，并借鉴“专家-新手”研究范式，探讨羽毛球竞赛情景中运动预期与运动水平的相关本质。发现运动专家的预期优势主要表现在预期正确率上，预期反应时并无优势。正确预期显著缩短运动行为选择反应时，错误预期显著延长运动行为选择反应时。
운동전가적예기우세이피대량연구증실，연이재해석위하전가구유예기우세적문제상출현료분기。주요원인시전통연구재개념상혼효료예기반응화동작선택반응，무법게시운동예기여운동수평상관본질。운용도상정격기술，재실험기술상청석분리예기반응화동작선택반응，병차감“전가-신수”연구범식，탐토우모구경새정경중운동예기여운동수평적상관본질。발현운동전가적예기우세주요표현재예기정학솔상，예기반응시병무우세。정학예기현저축단운동행위선택반응시，착오예기현저연장운동행위선택반응시。
A numerous studies have consistently demonstrated that expert sport players are superior to novices in anticipatory skill. However, the mechanism underlying such anticipation advantage is still in debate. Researchers traditionally confused anticipation reaction time with motion selection reaction time, which led to be difficulty revealing the essential relationship between the sports anticipation and performance level. Using ＂expert- novice＂ paradigm and the temporal occlusion technique, this paper was conducted to explore the essential relationship between anticipation skill and performance level by separating the anticipation reaction from choice reaction of action. The results showed that it is the anticipatory accuracy rather than reaction time reflected the superior anticipation skill of experts. However, the motion selection reaction time would be shortened by the fight anticipation and prolonged by the wrong anticipation.