武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2009年
4期
62~66
,共null页
主场 主场效应 奥运会项目 项群
主場 主場效應 奧運會項目 項群
주장 주장효응 오운회항목 항군
home game;home game effect; Olympic event; event group
按项群对奥运会项目进行分类，分别分析不同项目（按项群分类）的主场效应。通过综合分析奥运会各项目的特征和主场的特征，发现技能主导难美项群容易产生主场效应，但不恰当的观众行为也可能导致主场负效应；技能主导同场对抗项群和隔网对抗项群也较容易产生主场正效应；技能主导格斗对抗项群的项目对主场因素不太敏感；体能主导类项群对主场因素敏感性较低；技能主导表现准确性项群容易受主场因素干扰。
按項群對奧運會項目進行分類，分彆分析不同項目（按項群分類）的主場效應。通過綜閤分析奧運會各項目的特徵和主場的特徵，髮現技能主導難美項群容易產生主場效應，但不恰噹的觀衆行為也可能導緻主場負效應；技能主導同場對抗項群和隔網對抗項群也較容易產生主場正效應；技能主導格鬥對抗項群的項目對主場因素不太敏感；體能主導類項群對主場因素敏感性較低；技能主導錶現準確性項群容易受主場因素榦擾。
안항군대오운회항목진행분류，분별분석불동항목（안항군분류）적주장효응。통과종합분석오운회각항목적특정화주장적특정，발현기능주도난미항군용역산생주장효응，단불흡당적관음행위야가능도치주장부효응；기능주도동장대항항군화격망대항항군야교용역산생주장정효응；기능주도격두대항항군적항목대주장인소불태민감；체능주도류항군대주장인소민감성교저；기능주도표현준학성항군용역수주장인소간우。
Events of Olympic Games were classified according to event groups and the home game effects of different event were studied. It was found that skill dominant event groups decided by degree of difficulty and beauty could easily produce positive home game effects. Inappropriate spectator behavior could lead to negative home game effects. Skill dominant event groups decided by antagonism and net antagonism could also produce positive home game effects and were not sensitive to home game elements. Neither were physical fitness dominant event groups. However, skill dominant event groups centred around accuracy were alert to home game elements.
