心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2009年
3期
556~561
,共null页
张姝玥 王芳 许燕 潘益中 毕帼英
張姝玥 王芳 許燕 潘益中 畢幗英
장주모 왕방 허연 반익중 필귁영
中小学生 受灾情况 复原力 创伤后应激反应
中小學生 受災情況 複原力 創傷後應激反應
중소학생 수재정황 복원력 창상후응격반응
primary and middle school students; suffering condition; resilience; posttraumatic stress response
在进行心理援助之前,对都江堰安龙镇某九年制学校学生进行受灾情况、复原力和创伤后应激反应的测查,目的在于探讨受灾情况和复原力对中小学生创伤后应激反应的独立和交互影响,并为心理援助活动提供参考。结果表明:(1)在震后一个半月之时,该校有32%的学生出现较严重的创伤后应激反应;(2)有亲人遇难的学生在闯入、回避、警觉以及创伤后应激反应的总分上均显著高于无亲人遇难的学生;(3)复原力中的积极认知和信任两个维度对降低学生创伤后应激反应有比较大的作用;(4)复原力中的社会支持维度能够缓冲亲人遇难带来的负向影响。
在進行心理援助之前,對都江堰安龍鎮某九年製學校學生進行受災情況、複原力和創傷後應激反應的測查,目的在于探討受災情況和複原力對中小學生創傷後應激反應的獨立和交互影響,併為心理援助活動提供參攷。結果錶明:(1)在震後一箇半月之時,該校有32%的學生齣現較嚴重的創傷後應激反應;(2)有親人遇難的學生在闖入、迴避、警覺以及創傷後應激反應的總分上均顯著高于無親人遇難的學生;(3)複原力中的積極認知和信任兩箇維度對降低學生創傷後應激反應有比較大的作用;(4)複原力中的社會支持維度能夠緩遲親人遇難帶來的負嚮影響。
재진행심리원조지전,대도강언안룡진모구년제학교학생진행수재정황、복원력화창상후응격반응적측사,목적재우탐토수재정황화복원력대중소학생창상후응격반응적독립화교호영향,병위심리원조활동제공삼고。결과표명:(1)재진후일개반월지시,해교유32%적학생출현교엄중적창상후응격반응;(2)유친인우난적학생재틈입、회피、경각이급창상후응격반응적총분상균현저고우무친인우난적학생;(3)복원력중적적겁인지화신임량개유도대강저학생창상후응격반응유비교대적작용;(4)복원력중적사회지지유도능구완충친인우난대래적부향영향。
Before psychological aiding, a questionnaire survey on suffering condition, resilience and posttraumatic stress response was conducted among the students of a special compulsory education school in Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province. The purpose was to explore the unique and the interactive influence of suffering condition and resilience on PTSR, and then provide reference for psychological aiding. The results showed: (1) One and half months after earthquake, 32% students in this had serious PTSR; (2) The students whose relative died in the earthquake had more severe intrusion, avoidance, hyper arousal and PTSR than those whose relatives were safety; (3) Two dimensions of resilience, positive cognition and trust, had negative predictable functions on students' PTSR; (4) Social support, another dimension of resilience, moderated the negative effect of relative loss on PTSR.