CAJ | 학술논문

目的：本研究基于心理弹性来考察汶川地震孤儿群体的自尊在其同伴关系和心理健康之间的调节作用。方法：采用自尊量表（SES）、同伴提名问卷及中国心理健康量表（CMHI）对401名五年级到初二的地震孤儿和对照组儿童进行自尊水平、同伴关系及其心理健康状况调查，使用结构方程模型来探查自尊在同伴关系和心理健康之间的调节作用。结果：自尊量表总评分对照组显著高于四川儿童；震后孤儿组在同伴接受方面程度最高；对照组的心理健康总评分和四川儿童没有显著差异；震后孤儿更多的投注于同伴接受，通过影响自我否定来间接影响心理健康；灾区非孤儿通过自我肯定的中介，调节了同伴拒绝对心理健康的影响。结论：自尊在四川地震儿童的同伴关系和心理健康之间起着重要的调节作用，体现了自我修复的力量。
목적：본연구기우심리탄성래고찰문천지진고인군체적자존재기동반관계화심리건강지간적조절작용。방법：채용자존량표（SES）、동반제명문권급중국심리건강량표（CMHI）대401명오년급도초이적지진고인화대조조인동진행자존수평、동반관계급기심리건강상황조사，사용결구방정모형래탐사자존재동반관계화심리건강지간적조절작용。결과：자존량표총평분대조조현저고우사천인동；진후고인조재동반접수방면정도최고；대조조적심리건강총평분화사천인동몰유현저차이；진후고인경다적투주우동반접수，통과영향자아부정래간접영향심리건강；재구비고인통과자아긍정적중개，조절료동반거절대심리건강적영향。결론：자존재사천지진인동적동반관계화심리건강지간기착중요적조절작용，체현료자아수복적역량。
Objective： Introducing resilience into this study to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in the peer relationships and mental health of the orphans in Sichuan Earthquake. Methods： 401 children including the orphans in Sichuan Earthquake and three control groups were surveyed with questionnaires including Self-esteem Scale and Peer Nomination Questionnaire and Chinese Mental Health Inventory. Results： There was significant group difference in Self-esteem, and the Rizhao control group had higher score than the other groups. The orphans in earthquake had more peer acceptance than the other groups. There was no difference between children in Sichuan and Rizhao. The mental health and peer relationships were mediated by self-esteem of the orphans in earthquake, who paid more attention to peer acceptance to influence self-denial that had a negative connection with mental health. Conclusion： The important effect of self-esteem in peer relationships and mental health was supported by SEM in this study.