CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解参加抗震救援官兵的心理健康状况及相关因素，为进行心理危机干预提供科学依据。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版（EPQ-RSC）及军事应激症状核查表（PCL-M），对空军某部抗震救援官兵进行心理测评。结果消极应对和PCL-M总分与SCL-90总分及各因子分呈正相关（P〈0．01）；积极应对方式与PCL-M总分、SCL-90总分及4项因子分呈低相关（P〈0．01）；不同气质类型PCL-M总分及SCL-90各项统计指标之间均有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论气质类型与应对方式对心理健康状况有很大影响，个别官兵应及时给予心理疏导。
목적료해삼가항진구원관병적심리건강상황급상관인소，위진행심리위궤간예제공과학의거。방법채용증상자평량표（SCL-90）、간역응대방식문권（SCSQ）、애삼극인격문권간식량표중국판（EPQ-RSC）급군사응격증상핵사표（PCL-M），대공군모부항진구원관병진행심리측평。결과소겁응대화PCL-M총분여SCL-90총분급각인자분정정상관（P〈0．01）；적겁응대방식여PCL-M총분、SCL-90총분급4항인자분정저상관（P〈0．01）；불동기질류형PCL-M총분급SCL-90각항통계지표지간균유현저성차이（P〈0．01）。결론기질류형여응대방식대심리건강상황유흔대영향，개별관병응급시급여심리소도。
Objective To know the mental health and its associate factors in rescue troops after earthquake and provide basis for further psychological intervention. Methods The rescue troops of Air Force were evaluated with Symptom checklist （SCL-90）, Simplified coping style questionnaire （SCSQ）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised, Short Seale for Chinese （EPQ-RSC） and PTSD Checklist-Military （PCL-M）. Results There were positive correlations between negative coping style and the indices of PCL-M and SCL-90; low correlations between positive coping style and PCL-M, SCL-90. The significant differences of PCL-M and SCL-90 among different temperament types were also found. Conclusion The mental health of rescue troops was influenced by their temperament types and coping styles. Some servicemen had need for psychological help in time.