心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2009年
3期
570~573
,共null页
替代性创伤 救援者 危机干预 自我保护
替代性創傷 救援者 危機榦預 自我保護
체대성창상 구원자 위궤간예 자아보호
vicarious trauma; rescue workers; crisis intervention; self-protection
替代性创伤是危机干预中的常见现象，它给救援者的身心带来不同程度的伤害，因此，需要及时关注救援者的替代性创伤问题，以维护其自身心理健康。已有研究表明，替代性创伤的成因主要与救援者个人自身因素以及特定的环境因素有关；当前，对替代性创伤的干预主要包括了提升专业水平、掌握自我调节方法、开展团体分享等策略。
替代性創傷是危機榦預中的常見現象，它給救援者的身心帶來不同程度的傷害，因此，需要及時關註救援者的替代性創傷問題，以維護其自身心理健康。已有研究錶明，替代性創傷的成因主要與救援者箇人自身因素以及特定的環境因素有關；噹前，對替代性創傷的榦預主要包括瞭提升專業水平、掌握自我調節方法、開展糰體分享等策略。
체대성창상시위궤간예중적상견현상，타급구원자적신심대래불동정도적상해，인차，수요급시관주구원자적체대성창상문제，이유호기자신심리건강。이유연구표명，체대성창상적성인주요여구원자개인자신인소이급특정적배경인소유관；당전，대체대성창상적간예주요포괄료제승전업수평、장악자아조절방법、개전단체분향등책략。
Vicarious trauma is a common phenomenon in crisis intervention, which brings varying degrees of physical and psychological harms to rescue workers. Therefore, the problem of vicarious trauma of rescue workers should be concerned about in time to protect their own mental health. Researches have shown that vicarious trauma mainly results from the personal factors of rescue individuals and the specific environmental factors. At present, the interventions to vicarious trauma mainly include the strategies of upgrading the professional level, mastering the skills of self-regulation, and implementing the group sharing, etc.
