CAJ | 학술논문

目的：应用生化指标对中国国家散打队运动员2006年冬训进行训练监控，保障科学化训练的进行。方法：以国家散打队22名运动员为研究对象，应用血红蛋白（Hb）、红细胞压积（Hct）、尿素氮（BUN）、肌酸激酶（CK）、睾酮（T）、免疫球蛋白IgC、IgA、IgM等生化指标，对运动员冬训过程进行了监拉与评定。结果：在冬训期间，男子散打运动员的Hb、BUN、T等指标和冬训前相比没有显著性差异；与冬训初期相比，女运动员除了冬训末期的T显著增高及中期的BUN显著下降外，其余指标均无显著性变化。结论：冬训期间的运动训练负荷安排比较合理，总体上运动员在机能水平有所提高的同时，没有出现训练过度及免疫抑制的情况。运动员部分生化指标的个体差异较大，应建立运动员训练监测的个人档案，进行纵向比较与分析；针对个别免疫力下降或有贫血征兆的运动员，要注意积极预防和治疗。
목적：응용생화지표대중국국가산타대운동원2006년동훈진행훈련감공，보장과학화훈련적진행。방법：이국가산타대22명운동원위연구대상，응용혈홍단백（Hb）、홍세포압적（Hct）、뇨소담（BUN）、기산격매（CK）、고동（T）、면역구단백IgC、IgA、IgM등생화지표，대운동원동훈과정진행료감랍여평정。결과：재동훈기간，남자산타운동원적Hb、BUN、T등지표화동훈전상비몰유현저성차이；여동훈초기상비，녀운동원제료동훈말기적T현저증고급중기적BUN현저하강외，기여지표균무현저성변화。결론：동훈기간적운동훈련부하안배비교합리，총체상운동원재궤능수평유소제고적동시，몰유출현훈련과도급면역억제적정황。운동원부분생화지표적개체차이교대，응건립운동원훈련감측적개인당안，진행종향비교여분석；침대개별면역력하강혹유빈혈정조적운동원，요주의적겁예방화치료。
Objective.. The application of biochemical indexes to training control for China Sanda team during 2006 winter training in order to ensure scientific training. Method：Twenty-two athletes of China sanda team were investigated during winter training and we monitored their biochemical indexes. The testing indexes included Hb, Hct, BUN, CK, T, lgG, IgA, IgM etc. Result ; There were no significant differences between during winter training and before winter train such as Hb, BUN, and T of the male Sanda athletes. There were no significant differences between during winter training and before winter train apart from the T was significantly higher and the mid-BUN decreased significantly outside of the female Sanda athletes. Conclusion.. The training load during winter training is fit for athletes and improves athletes function at the same time. There was no over-training and the situation of immune-suppression. Some athlete＇s biochemical indexes larger individual differences should be set up to monitor the athletes training in personal files, to conduct a longitudinal comparison and analysis. For individual immunity has anemia signs of decline or the athletes, should pay attention to positive prevention and treatment.