CAJ | 학술논문

在中国这个诗的国度里，诗与史的结合，年代既久远，方式也不一，呈现出咏史、怀古、咏怀和史诗等形态各异的名目。通览古今“咏史”界定诸说可以发现，古人的界定大多针对具体作品对“咏史”或“怀古”进行简单释义，今之研究者均以“歌咏历史事件或历史人物”为咏史之最本质特征．咏史和怀古二者之间难以明辨。考察咏史诗在历史上的客观存在状态和诗人的创作实践，重新审视咏史之“史”的具体内涵和外延之后，以“历史信息载体”为触媒的众多诗歌便汇为一体，共同构成了中国古代文学中咏史这一重要诗歌类型。
재중국저개시적국도리，시여사적결합，년대기구원，방식야불일，정현출영사、부고、영부화사시등형태각이적명목。통람고금“영사”계정제설가이발현，고인적계정대다침대구체작품대“영사”혹“부고”진행간단석의，금지연구자균이“가영역사사건혹역사인물”위영사지최본질특정．영사화부고이자지간난이명변。고찰영사시재역사상적객관존재상태화시인적창작실천，중신심시영사지“사”적구체내함화외연지후，이“역사신식재체”위촉매적음다시가편회위일체，공동구성료중국고대문학중영사저일중요시가류형。
The composition of poems related with a sense of history is rather regular in Chinese classical literature, as the different terms of Yongshi（咏史）, Huaigu（怀古） , Yonghuai（咏怀）, and Shishi（史诗）, etc. are used. But the defination of Yongshi Poems is never universally accepted by the scholars past and prensent. Based on the overview of the controversy and the practical composition of those poets, the author tempted to give a clear definition of Yongshi from the history angle of view and analysis of some conceptions related.