CAJ | 학술논문

“殿试策问”作为科举考试的一个重要环节，不仅具有衡才选士的价值，更具有很强的时政性。清代顺康雍三朝科举曾行之以策论，皇帝往往以制试诏阐述问策宗旨，问答之间涉及多方面的社会问题，如吏治、民生民食、风俗教化、河患与漕运等。殿试策问的流程反映了清代殿试策问制度的日臻完善，策问较之其他科考形式，更有利选拔真才实学与贴近社会现实。
“전시책문”작위과거고시적일개중요배절，불부구유형재선사적개치，경구유흔강적시정성。청대순강옹삼조과거증행지이책론，황제왕왕이제시조천술문책종지，문답지간섭급다방면적사회문제，여리치、민생민식、풍속교화、하환여조운등。전시책문적류정반영료청대전시책문제도적일진완선，책문교지기타과고형식，경유리선발진재실학여첩근사회현실。
As an important aspect of the imperial civil service examination, ＂Cewen＂ not only has the value of electing talented persons, but also has intense relationship with current politics. During Shunzhi,Kangxi, and Yongzheng period in Qing Dynasty, ＂Cewen＂ had ever been adopted, the emperor always issued imperial edict about the final examination, elaborating the aim of ＂Cewen＂, involving various aspects about social problems such as officials management, people＇s livelihood, customs, education, flood and transport by water and so on. The process of ＂Cewen＂ also reflects that ＂Cewen＂ in the final imperial examination has been more and more perfect. ＂Cewen＂ proves to be more advantageous to elect talented persons and it presses close to social actuality compared with other examination aspects.