西安外国语大学学报
西安外國語大學學報
서안외국어대학학보
Journal of Xi'an Foreign Languages University
2009年
2期
74~77
,共null页
中国式批判 中庸 忧患意识 生死观
中國式批判 中庸 憂患意識 生死觀
중국식비판 중용 우환의식 생사관
Chinese style criticism ; doctrine of the mean; sense of hardship; life and death view
对《嘉莉妹妹》中男主人公赫斯特伍德的悲剧性人生的研究很少,且主要运用丛林法则和城市理论等西方理论,把赫斯特伍德失败的主要原因归咎于城市化发展和职业特性的外因。本文用以中格西的方法,运用孔子和庄子的思想来分析其失败的原因,发现赫斯特伍德心中的内因是导致其悲剧人生的最重要的因素,不容忽视。文本中赫斯特伍德追悔过去,盲目幻想,做事极端,而且没有忧患意识,不能防患于未然,不能认清其自身的生命价值,连死亡也不知怎样面对,从而导致了自己的悲剧性人生。
對《嘉莉妹妹》中男主人公赫斯特伍德的悲劇性人生的研究很少,且主要運用叢林法則和城市理論等西方理論,把赫斯特伍德失敗的主要原因歸咎于城市化髮展和職業特性的外因。本文用以中格西的方法,運用孔子和莊子的思想來分析其失敗的原因,髮現赫斯特伍德心中的內因是導緻其悲劇人生的最重要的因素,不容忽視。文本中赫斯特伍德追悔過去,盲目幻想,做事極耑,而且沒有憂患意識,不能防患于未然,不能認清其自身的生命價值,連死亡也不知怎樣麵對,從而導緻瞭自己的悲劇性人生。
대《가리매매》중남주인공혁사특오덕적비극성인생적연구흔소,차주요운용총림법칙화성시이론등서방이론,파혁사특오덕실패적주요원인귀구우성시화발전화직업특성적외인。본문용이중격서적방법,운용공자화장자적사상래분석기실패적원인,발현혁사특오덕심중적내인시도치기비극인생적최중요적인소,불용홀시。문본중혁사특오덕추회과거,맹목환상,주사겁단,이차몰유우환의식,불능방환우미연,불능인청기자신적생명개치,련사망야불지즘양면대,종이도치료자기적비극성인생。
There have been few studies on the tragic life of Hurstwood, hero of Sister Carrie, which only attribute the blame to the external factors of the urbanized development and the professional characteristics by using the jungle principle and the city theory, etc. This article analyzes his defeat by using the thoughts of Confucius and Zhuangzi and discovers that the internal cause accounts for his tragedy, which should not be neglected. Hurstwood regretted the past, cherished blind fantasy, and worked the extreme. Moreover, he did not have the sense of hardship, and could not prevent accidents before they occur. Mo- reover, he could not clearly recognize the value of his own life and did not know how to face death, thus resulting in his own tragic life.