CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放为我国社会经济的发展带来了生机，国民总体收入和生活水平有了大幅提高，但与此同时，居民收入差距却呈现出不断扩大的趋势。主要表现为城乡收入差距不断扩大、地区收入差距不断扩大、行业收入差距不断扩大以及社会居民收入的两极分化趋势。造成目前我国居民收入差距不断扩大的原因是多方面的，其主要原因表现在经济体制转轨及其渐进性、经济发展中的政策倾斜、分配领域中的政策缺位以及灰色收入的大量存在等。过大的收入差距将影响我国城乡和地区的统筹发展，挫伤广大劳动群众的积极性，甚至影响到社会的稳定。应该从思想上正确认识公平与效率的关系，进一步调节过高收入，惩治腐败和非法收入，努力提高低收入者的生活水平。
개혁개방위아국사회경제적발전대래료생궤，국민총체수입화생활수평유료대폭제고，단여차동시，거민수입차거각정현출불단확대적추세。주요표현위성향수입차거불단확대、지구수입차거불단확대、행업수입차거불단확대이급사회거민수입적량겁분화추세。조성목전아국거민수입차거불단확대적원인시다방면적，기주요원인표현재경제체제전궤급기점진성、경제발전중적정책경사、분배영역중적정책결위이급회색수입적대량존재등。과대적수입차거장영향아국성향화지구적통주발전，좌상엄대노동군음적적겁성，심지영향도사회적은정。응해종사상상정학인식공평여효솔적관계，진일보조절과고수입，징치부패화비법수입，노력제고저수입자적생활수평。
The reform and opening up has brought vitality to China＇s socio-economic development, and the overall national income and living standards are improved significantly. But at the same time, the income gap among residents is expanding, which is mainly reflected in the income gap among urban-rural areas, regions, industries, as well as urban and rural residents＇ income polarization. The current situation has many reasons, mainly because of the transition in the economic system and its progressive economic policies favoring the development of distribution in the field of policy as well as the lack of gray, such as the existence of substantial income. The large income gap will have negative impact on China＇s urban and rural and regional coordinating development, and even affect social stability. We should ideologically make correct understanding of the relationship between fairness and efficiency, and make further regulation of high income, punish the corruption and illegal income, so as to improve the living standards of low-income people.