CAJ | 학술논문

研究和了解日本室町时代的文化对于研究现代日本文化的形成根源及其文化底流具有相当重要的意义和很大的帮助。纵观室町时代日本文化的各个领域，可以看出以下三个方面的特色。一、室町时代的文化由皇家贵族和封建武士的双重文化转向了由武士主宰的一元化的文化，实现了贵族文化、武士文化和禅宗文化的融合。二、室町文化充分显示出了明显的中国宋、元、明文化的影响，是带有浓厚禅宗色彩的象征性暗示性文化。三、文化的庶民倾向和向地方的传播普及是室町文化最大的特色。
연구화료해일본실정시대적문화대우연구현대일본문화적형성근원급기문화저류구유상당중요적의의화흔대적방조。종관실정시대일본문화적각개영역，가이간출이하삼개방면적특색。일、실정시대적문화유황가귀족화봉건무사적쌍중문화전향료유무사주재적일원화적문화，실현료귀족문화、무사문화화선종문화적융합。이、실정문화충분현시출료명현적중국송、원、명문화적영향，시대유농후선종색채적상정성암시성문화。삼、문화적서민경향화향지방적전파보급시실정문화최대적특색。
It is of considerable significance for research into the root cause of the formation of modern Japanese culture and its development to conduct a study and have a basic knowledge of the culture of Muromachi in Japan. A longitudinal study of various aspects of Japanese culture during Muromachi can reveal the following three features. Firstly, the culture of Muromachi was transformed from the double culture of the royal aristocrats and feudal warriors into a single culture dominated by warriors only, which combined or integrated aristocrats＇ culture and warriors＇ culture with the Chan Sect＇ s culture. Secondly, the culture of Muromachi, which fully manifests the influence of Chinese culture in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, is a symbolic, implicit culture imbued with strong colors of the Chan Sect. Thirdly, the greatest feature of the culture of Muromachi is its tendency towards the common people and its wide spread and popularity in different places of Japan.