CAJ | 학술논문

清顺治七年徽州府休宁县攒造的“均图”鱼鳞册延用至民国。微州鱼鳞册以“图”为编制单位，并在首页统计“图总”的土地数字，标明一图的大四至。“图”的四至变动反映了清初里甲的局部人地调整。该册所见：地权比较分散，里长占有土地不多；业主出都者为15％；具有永佃权底面分离的田地为11．35％；塘在册登记。顺治“均图”后，徽州都图区划稳定。明清基层社会“图”反映了里甲的土地分布，而业主的土地占有与里甲人户编制并不完全重合。由清入民，“地址明确”的“图”仍是地籍编制和赋税征收单位。
청순치칠년휘주부휴저현찬조적“균도”어린책연용지민국。미주어린책이“도”위편제단위，병재수혈통계“도총”적토지수자，표명일도적대사지。“도”적사지변동반영료청초리갑적국부인지조정。해책소견：지권비교분산，리장점유토지불다；업주출도자위15％；구유영전권저면분리적전지위11．35％；당재책등기。순치“균도”후，휘주도도구화은정。명청기층사회“도”반영료리갑적토지분포，이업주적토지점유여리갑인호편제병불완전중합。유청입민，“지지명학”적“도”잉시지적편제화부세정수단위。
The juntu （均图） fish-scale registers of Xiuning County, Huizhou, which were compiled in the seventh year of the Shunzhi reign, were still in use in the Republican period. It took the Tu as a unit, on the opening page it totaled the number of the Tu and it marked their four boundaries. The changes of the four boundaries reflected the partial adjustments of people and land in the Lijia in the early Qing. An examination of these registers reveals that land ownership was relatively decentralized and that the leaders of the lijia did not possess too much land, 15% of owners were absentees, and 11.35% of the land had permanent tenancy rights but no ownership rights, and ponds were also registered. After the compilation of juntu in the Reign of Shunzhi the regional administration of Huizhou was stable. The primary organization tu in the Ming and Qing dynasties revealed that the distribution of land and the ownership of land did not always exactly coincide with the population in lijia. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republican period, the Tu was the unit of cadastre formulation and tax collection.