CAJ | 학술논문

历史和史学本来都是本土的，随着世界各国势力的扩大和彼此之间的战争、外交、贸易、传教和文化交流，使本土向全球化发展。在向全球化发展的过程中，本土化仍然存在；有时为了标榜本土的价值，或受外来的刺激和威胁，使本土更本土，这即谓之本土化。中国历代以来的学者无论是书写国史还是地方史，都不会特持本土化的观点，但如国家分裂成多国，彼此争斗，或国家作为世界国家的一员，与他国斗争，其所写的历史便有本土化的倾向。在中国走向全球化的过程中，史学也走向全球化：表现之一是外国的学者也加入了中国史的研究队伍及中国的学者也加入了外国史的研究队伍；表现之二是中外学者在学术理论和方法上的相互交流和会通。
역사화사학본래도시본토적，수착세계각국세력적확대화피차지간적전쟁、외교、무역、전교화문화교류，사본토향전구화발전。재향전구화발전적과정중，본토화잉연존재；유시위료표방본토적개치，혹수외래적자격화위협，사본토경본토，저즉위지본토화。중국역대이래적학자무론시서사국사환시지방사，도불회특지본토화적관점，단여국가분렬성다국，피차쟁두，혹국가작위세계국가적일원，여타국두쟁，기소사적역사편유본토화적경향。재중국주향전구화적과정중，사학야주향전구화：표현지일시외국적학자야가입료중국사적연구대오급중국적학자야가입료외국사적연구대오；표현지이시중외학자재학술이론화방법상적상호교류화회통。
History and historiography are by nature local, but with the increased communication between different countries through war, diplomacy, trade, religion, and cultural exchange, the local becomes globalized. In this course, the local characteristics still exist, for one reason, to emphasis the unique value of the local in front of threat or stimulation from the outside. Scholars in the history of China, when living in a peaceful age of unification, would not take such a localized stance, hut would take such a localized stance when faced with a divided nation with warring sides fighting for supremacy. In the process of China＇ s globalization, historiography is also being globalized. One manifestation is that foreign scholars started studying Chinese history and Chinese scholars started studying foreign history; another is the mutual exchange and consensus in academic theory and method between Chinese and foreign scholars.