CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献研究法、专家访谈法、录像分析法和数理统计法等研究方法对参加第29届奥运会男子自由体操决赛的8名运动员成套动作的“A”分及构成情况、动作的编排情况进行了对比分析。研究表明：运动员要在“A”分上形成竞争优势，其难度值应在6．5分以上，且要处理好“A”分和“B”分协调发展的关系；一套男子自由体操动作的数量为13或14个，其中B组动作占全部动作的13．0％，C组和D组动作占54．6％，E组动作占12．0％，F组动作仅占1．9％；高难度的两连接和难度相对较低的三连接技巧串是连接加分的主体，连接加分为0．4分或0．5分；单个动作中C组比较固定，以非技巧动作为主，D组动作主要是结束动作，E组与F组动作通常是开场动作和中间动作；连接动作中两连接动作和三连接动作均包含两种类型。四连接动作的选择与编排遵循三连接的原理与规律；男子自由体操的编排框架为以单个高难动作或技巧串开场，中间动作为2～3个技巧串加上1个C组以上的技巧动作和12个C组以上的非技巧动作，结束动作通常是D组难度的技巧动作。
운용문헌연구법、전가방담법、록상분석법화수리통계법등연구방법대삼가제29계오운회남자자유체조결새적8명운동원성투동작적“A”분급구성정황、동작적편배정황진행료대비분석。연구표명：운동원요재“A”분상형성경쟁우세，기난도치응재6．5분이상，차요처리호“A”분화“B”분협조발전적관계；일투남자자유체조동작적수량위13혹14개，기중B조동작점전부동작적13．0％，C조화D조동작점54．6％，E조동작점12．0％，F조동작부점1．9％；고난도적량련접화난도상대교저적삼련접기교천시련접가분적주체，련접가분위0．4분혹0．5분；단개동작중C조비교고정，이비기교동작위주，D조동작주요시결속동작，E조여F조동작통상시개장동작화중간동작；련접동작중량련접동작화삼련접동작균포함량충류형。사련접동작적선택여편배준순삼련접적원리여규률；남자자유체조적편배광가위이단개고난동작혹기교천개장，중간동작위2～3개기교천가상1개C조이상적기교동작화12개C조이상적비기교동작，결속동작통상시D조난도적기교동작。
By methods of literature, expert interviews, video analysis and mathematical statistics, comparative analysis is carried out on the Score A and its consistence and movement arrangement of 8 gymnasts＇ routine in men＇ s floor exercise final of the 29th Olympic Games. Research shows that： for a cornpetitive advantage in Score A, the degree of difficulty should be over 6.5, and the relationship between Score A and B should be handled coordinated; A routine of men＇ s floor exercise includes 13 or 14 movement, difficulty of B movements take 13.0 % of the total routine, C and D movements account for 54.6 %, E movements account for 12.0 %, and F movements account for only 1.9 % ; connection of two difficult movements and connection of three movement of relatively low difficulty are main factors for connection score, taking 0.4 or 0.5 point; single movements of difficult C are fixed, mainly taken by non-technique movement. D movements occupy the end of the routine, E and F are usually arranged in the middle and beginning of routine; connections of two and three movements include two types, arrangements of four movements share rules with three movements connections; the framework of men＇s floor exercises starts with single movement or technique series, in the middle are 2 or 3 technique series coupled with a movement more difficult than C, plus 1 to 2 non-technique movements of C above, the end of the routine is usually technical movement of D.