CAJ | 학술논문

基于消费者与厂商的最优决策，通过将外生技术差别纳入H-O模型进行一般均衡分析，重构比较优势理论的微观基础。研究发现，国际分工取决于要素禀赋与技术差别两种因素的综合作用，劳动力相对丰裕的国家若生产资本密集型商品的技术优势超过禀赋劣势，反而可以出口资本密集型商品。为了避免陷入“比较利益陷阱”，中国应采取有效措施加快技术进步，突破传统比较优势分工格局。
기우소비자여엄상적최우결책，통과장외생기술차별납입H-O모형진행일반균형분석，중구비교우세이론적미관기출。연구발현，국제분공취결우요소품부여기술차별량충인소적종합작용，노동력상대봉유적국가약생산자본밀집형상품적기술우세초과품부열세，반이가이출구자본밀집형상품。위료피면함입“비교이익함정”，중국응채취유효조시가쾌기술진보，돌파전통비교우세분공격국。
Based on consumer and manufacturer＇s optimal decision-makings, this paper conducts a general equilibrium analysis of the Heckscher-Ohlin model including exogenous differences in technology and reconstructs micro basis of comparative advantage theory. The study finds that international division of labor depends on the combined effect of factor endowments and technology differences. The country relatively abundant in labor can export capital - intensive goods on condition that it has more advantages in technology than disadvantages in endowment in production of capital-intensive goods. In order to avoid falling into ＂Comparative Profit Trap＂, we should take measures to speed up technological progress and break through the traditional pattern of division of labor according to comparative advantage.