中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2009年
6期
81~84
,共null页
文化视野 内源性民间组织 外生性民间组织
文化視野 內源性民間組織 外生性民間組織
문화시야 내원성민간조직 외생성민간조직
cultural vision, endogenous NGO, exogenous NGO
当前乡村民间组织按照其生长机制可以划分为内源性的传统民间组织与外生性的专业合作化组织。近年来，我国乡村民间组织呈现出外生性民间组织发展迅速、内源性民间组织相对萎缩的趋势。本文通过分析认为，这一趋势产生的内在动因是农民出于抵御市场风险、寻求保护的理性选择，以及通过将制度遗产转化为社会资本，解决集体行动的困境；外在动因则是政府的引导和内源性组织法律地位的欠缺。
噹前鄉村民間組織按照其生長機製可以劃分為內源性的傳統民間組織與外生性的專業閤作化組織。近年來，我國鄉村民間組織呈現齣外生性民間組織髮展迅速、內源性民間組織相對萎縮的趨勢。本文通過分析認為，這一趨勢產生的內在動因是農民齣于牴禦市場風險、尋求保護的理性選擇，以及通過將製度遺產轉化為社會資本，解決集體行動的睏境；外在動因則是政府的引導和內源性組織法律地位的欠缺。
당전향촌민간조직안조기생장궤제가이화분위내원성적전통민간조직여외생성적전업합작화조직。근년래，아국향촌민간조직정현출외생성민간조직발전신속、내원성민간조직상대위축적추세。본문통과분석인위，저일추세산생적내재동인시농민출우저어시장풍험、심구보호적이성선택，이급통과장제도유산전화위사회자본，해결집체행동적곤경；외재동인칙시정부적인도화내원성조직법률지위적흠결。
The current NGO in countryside can be divided into the endogenous traditional NGO and the exogenous cooperative NGO in accordance with its growth mechanism. In recent years, the development trend of rural NGOs shows that the exogenous co -operative NGOs have been rapidly developed while the endogenous NGOs are relatively delined. The intrinsic motivation for such tendency is the rational choice of the farmers who want to resist market risks and seek somekind protection, and also want to solve the collective action plight through the transformation of institutional legacy to social capital. And its extrinsic motivation mainly refers to the Government guidance and the lack of legal status of endogenous NGOs in countryside.
