语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
Linguistic Sciences
2009年
3期
304~316
,共null页
语义指向 语义关系 凸显 构体 属体 喻体 语义歧指
語義指嚮 語義關繫 凸顯 構體 屬體 喻體 語義歧指
어의지향 어의관계 철현 구체 속체 유체 어의기지
semantic orientation semantic relation highlight restriction part-whole property-carrier comparant-compared semantic ambiguity
文章首先界定了“N1＋A＋D＋N2”格式的讨论范围，提出了A的语义指向类别，并用“指示代词或数量词插入法”从形式上验证A语义指向的规律性。其次，根据N1与N2的语义关系及其句法结构差异，对格式的类别进行了细致的描写和说明，在语义前指上提出了属体关系、构体关系、喻体关系、逻辑关系四类；在语义后指上提出了领事限定、处所限定和时间限定三类；在语义歧指上提出了同位交叉关系。最后对A的语义前指和后指从双向凸显和双层限制两个角度给予了认知解释。
文章首先界定瞭“N1＋A＋D＋N2”格式的討論範圍，提齣瞭A的語義指嚮類彆，併用“指示代詞或數量詞插入法”從形式上驗證A語義指嚮的規律性。其次，根據N1與N2的語義關繫及其句法結構差異，對格式的類彆進行瞭細緻的描寫和說明，在語義前指上提齣瞭屬體關繫、構體關繫、喻體關繫、邏輯關繫四類；在語義後指上提齣瞭領事限定、處所限定和時間限定三類；在語義歧指上提齣瞭同位交扠關繫。最後對A的語義前指和後指從雙嚮凸顯和雙層限製兩箇角度給予瞭認知解釋。
문장수선계정료“N1＋A＋D＋N2”격식적토론범위，제출료A적어의지향유별，병용“지시대사혹수량사삽입법”종형식상험증A어의지향적규률성。기차，근거N1여N2적어의관계급기구법결구차이，대격식적유별진행료세치적묘사화설명，재어의전지상제출료속체관계、구체관계、유체관계、라집관계사류；재어의후지상제출료영사한정、처소한정화시간한정삼류；재어의기지상제출료동위교차관계。최후대A적어의전지화후지종쌍향철현화쌍층한제량개각도급여료인지해석。
This paper firstly defines the object ＂N1 ＋A＋D＋N2＂ and puts forward three kinds of semantic orientations of A（adjective） which can he validated by inserting demonstrative pronouns and quantifiers. Secondly, the different types of this format will be discussed according to semantic relations and syntactic structure between N1 and N2. When A orients to N1, there are property-carrier, part-whole, cornparant-compared and object-logic between N1 and N2. When A orients to N2, there are genitive-restrict, place-restrict, time-restrict between N1 and N2. When A orients to N1 and N2 semantically, there is cross-relation between N1 and N2. Finally, the rules of A＇s semantic orientations will be explained by bi-directional highlight and double-layer restriction from cognitive point of view.
