心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2009年
3期
555~558
,共null页
人格特质形容词 喜好度评定 跨文化差异
人格特質形容詞 喜好度評定 跨文化差異
인격특질형용사 희호도평정 과문화차이
personality-trait word likableness ratings cultural differences
本研究选取Anderson1968年研究中的200个核心人格特质词汇,请165名在校大学生对词汇进行喜好度评定。对比Anderson(1968)的研究结果,发现:1)中西方被试均将真诚评定为最受欢迎的个性品质;2)中国被试作答较少出现极端值;3)中国被试评出的前10位积极品质均与人际和谐有关;而西方被试评出的前10位积极品质主要涉及诚信和个人能力两方面;4)中西方被试评出的前10位消极词汇均为他相关词汇,并和积极词汇相对应。
本研究選取Anderson1968年研究中的200箇覈心人格特質詞彙,請165名在校大學生對詞彙進行喜好度評定。對比Anderson(1968)的研究結果,髮現:1)中西方被試均將真誠評定為最受歡迎的箇性品質;2)中國被試作答較少齣現極耑值;3)中國被試評齣的前10位積極品質均與人際和諧有關;而西方被試評齣的前10位積極品質主要涉及誠信和箇人能力兩方麵;4)中西方被試評齣的前10位消極詞彙均為他相關詞彙,併和積極詞彙相對應。
본연구선취Anderson1968년연구중적200개핵심인격특질사회,청165명재교대학생대사회진행희호도평정。대비Anderson(1968)적연구결과,발현:1)중서방피시균장진성평정위최수환영적개성품질;2)중국피시작답교소출현겁단치;3)중국피시평출적전10위적겁품질균여인제화해유관;이서방피시평출적전10위적겁품질주요섭급성신화개인능력량방면;4)중서방피시평출적전10위소겁사회균위타상관사회,병화적겁사회상대응。
165 college students rated 200 highly meaningful personality-trait words taken from Anderson's personality-trait words list in terms of preference. Compared with the results of Anderson's research(1968), we found that 1)Chinese and western subjects all assessed sincerity as the most popular personality-trait word; 2) Chinese subjects scarcely chose the extreme scores; 3) The ten most popular positive personality-trait words of Chinese subjects are all related to interpersonal harmony; The ten most popular positive personality-trait words of western subjects mainly related to sincerity and personal ability; 4) The ten negative personality-trait words of Chinese and western subjects were all other relevant words, the negative words corresponding with the positive words.