心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2009年
3期
567~570
,共null页
孙晓军 周宗奎 范翠英 柯善玉
孫曉軍 週宗奎 範翠英 柯善玉
손효군 주종규 범취영 가선옥
社会行为 同伴关系 社交自我知觉 孤独感 多重中介作用
社會行為 同伴關繫 社交自我知覺 孤獨感 多重中介作用
사회행위 동반관계 사교자아지각 고독감 다중중개작용
social behavior, peer relationship, self－perceived social competence, loneliness, multiple mediating effect
以430名小学四、五、六年级的儿童为被试，考察了儿童社会行为、同伴关系、社交自我知觉与孤独感的关系。结果表明，社会行为通过同伴关系、社交自我知觉的多重中介作用对孤独感产生影响，不存在直接效应；社会喜好只通过社交自我知觉的中介作用与孤独感产生联系，也不存在直接效应，而友谊质量与孤独感既存在中介的联系，也存在直接的联系。同伴交往四个水平的变量中，社交自我知觉对孤独感具有最大的预测力，其次分别为友谊质量、社会行为和社会喜好。
以430名小學四、五、六年級的兒童為被試，攷察瞭兒童社會行為、同伴關繫、社交自我知覺與孤獨感的關繫。結果錶明，社會行為通過同伴關繫、社交自我知覺的多重中介作用對孤獨感產生影響，不存在直接效應；社會喜好隻通過社交自我知覺的中介作用與孤獨感產生聯繫，也不存在直接效應，而友誼質量與孤獨感既存在中介的聯繫，也存在直接的聯繫。同伴交往四箇水平的變量中，社交自我知覺對孤獨感具有最大的預測力，其次分彆為友誼質量、社會行為和社會喜好。
이430명소학사、오、륙년급적인동위피시，고찰료인동사회행위、동반관계、사교자아지각여고독감적관계。결과표명，사회행위통과동반관계、사교자아지각적다중중개작용대고독감산생영향，불존재직접효응；사회희호지통과사교자아지각적중개작용여고독감산생련계，야불존재직접효응，이우의질량여고독감기존재중개적련계，야존재직접적련계。동반교왕사개수평적변량중，사교자아지각대고독감구유최대적예측력，기차분별위우의질량、사회행위화사회희호。
430 primary students from Grades 3 - 5 were investigated to examine the relationship of children＇ s loneliness with their social behavior, peer relationship, and self-perceived social competence. The results suggest that social behavior has impact on loneliness through the multiple mediating effects of peer relationship and self-perceived social competence, there is only an indirect relation between loneliness and social preference, and there are direct and indirect relations between loneliness and friendship quality; self-perceived social competence is the most powerful predictor of loneliness among variables of peer interaction, followed by friendship quality, social behavior and social preference.
