CAJ | 학술논문

通过比较被试对相同刺激在不同诱导条件和不同特征变化条件下的认知的异同，探索倒置效应对认知的影响及机理。结果发现：当旱现的刺激被诱导为汉字认知时，仅在结构变化条件下出现倒置效应；而同样的刺激被诱导为字母组合被加工时，在结构和细节变化时均不会出现倒置效应。研究结果揭示了激活诱导效应对认知的重要影响，支持了专家假说对倒置效应的解释，进一步说明了结构和整体加工对专家系统的重要意义.
통과비교피시대상동자격재불동유도조건화불동특정변화조건하적인지적이동，탐색도치효응대인지적영향급궤리。결과발현：당한현적자격피유도위한자인지시，부재결구변화조건하출현도치효응；이동양적자격피유도위자모조합피가공시，재결구화세절변화시균불회출현도치효응。연구결과게시료격활유도효응대인지적중요영향，지지료전가가설대도치효응적해석，진일보설명료결구화정체가공대전가계통적중요의의.
The study explored the inversion effect upon the mechanism of cognition by comparing the identical stimuli in different characteristic encodings under different contextual priming conditions. The findings demonstrated that under Chinese character contextual priming, the inversion effect occurred exclusively in configural encoding. However, when the identical stimuli were processed under figures of English letters contextual priming, this effect disappeared, regardless of the kind encoding. The present study indicated the crucial role in cognition played by contextual priming, corroborated the explanation of the inversion effect by expertise hypothesis, and shed light on the importance of configural and holistic processing upon expertise system.