国际商务研究
國際商務研究
국제상무연구
International Business Research
2009年
3期
1~7
,共null页
WTO多边贸易体制 贸易保护主义 价值评价 世界经济 金融危机 多哈回合谈判 全球贸易 贸易自由化
WTO多邊貿易體製 貿易保護主義 價值評價 世界經濟 金融危機 多哈迴閤談判 全毬貿易 貿易自由化
WTO다변무역체제 무역보호주의 개치평개 세계경제 금융위궤 다합회합담판 전구무역 무역자유화
financial crisis; trade protectionism; multilateral trading system; evaluation
目前,全球正陷入20世纪30年代大萧条以来首次最为严重的全球性经济衰退,而且这场危机尚未见底,仍在蔓延,对实体经济的影响不断加深。在金融危机的影响下,由于缺乏推动自由贸易的政治意愿和民意基础,加之迫于利益集团游说和选民压力,贸易保护主义已在全球范围内全面回潮。此次金融危机衍生成为全球性贸易保护主义浪潮,在使WTO多边贸易体制经历着严峻时代考验的同时,也迫使WTO扛起维护贸易自由化形象的旗帜,在对抗和遏制贸易保护主义过程中发挥更多的价值。世界经济何时止跌回升,在无法企及通过技术革命和制度创新来激发大规模投资的情况下,作为世界经济调整和复苏的重要牵引力,全球贸易则义不容辞地肩负着拯救世界经济的首要使命,而保障全球贸易率先复苏的全球多边贸易体制及尽早结束多哈回合谈判理应成为各国拯救世界经济的共同期待。
目前,全毬正陷入20世紀30年代大蕭條以來首次最為嚴重的全毬性經濟衰退,而且這場危機尚未見底,仍在蔓延,對實體經濟的影響不斷加深。在金融危機的影響下,由于缺乏推動自由貿易的政治意願和民意基礎,加之迫于利益集糰遊說和選民壓力,貿易保護主義已在全毬範圍內全麵迴潮。此次金融危機衍生成為全毬性貿易保護主義浪潮,在使WTO多邊貿易體製經歷著嚴峻時代攷驗的同時,也迫使WTO扛起維護貿易自由化形象的旂幟,在對抗和遏製貿易保護主義過程中髮揮更多的價值。世界經濟何時止跌迴升,在無法企及通過技術革命和製度創新來激髮大規模投資的情況下,作為世界經濟調整和複囌的重要牽引力,全毬貿易則義不容辭地肩負著拯救世界經濟的首要使命,而保障全毬貿易率先複囌的全毬多邊貿易體製及儘早結束多哈迴閤談判理應成為各國拯救世界經濟的共同期待。
목전,전구정함입20세기30년대대소조이래수차최위엄중적전구성경제쇠퇴,이차저장위궤상미견저,잉재만연,대실체경제적영향불단가심。재금융위궤적영향하,유우결핍추동자유무역적정치의원화민의기출,가지박우이익집단유설화선민압력,무역보호주의이재전구범위내전면회조。차차금융위궤연생성위전구성무역보호주의랑조,재사WTO다변무역체제경력착엄준시대고험적동시,야박사WTO강기유호무역자유화형상적기치,재대항화알제무역보호주의과정중발휘경다적개치。세계경제하시지질회승,재무법기급통과기술혁명화제도창신래격발대규모투자적정황하,작위세계경제조정화복소적중요견인력,전구무역칙의불용사지견부착증구세계경제적수요사명,이보장전구무역솔선복소적전구다변무역체제급진조결속다합회합담판리응성위각국증구세계경제적공동기대。
At present, the world is plunged into the most serious global economic recession since the Great Depression in 1930s. Moreover, the crisis has not yet bottomed out, is still spreading, the impact on the real economy continues to deepen. Under such circumstance, because ot the lack oI political will ano popular support, in addition to lobbying and interest groups under pressure from voters, trade protectionism has been a compre- hensive global resurgence. The WTO multilateral trading system is experiencing severe tests of our times, it was forced to maintain the image of the banner of trade liberalization and play a much more valuable role in curbing the global trade protectionism. When will the world economy start climbing up? It cannot be expected to rely on technological revolution and the systematic innovation adopted to stimulate large-scale investment. As an impor- tant force of the world's economic adjustment and recovery, the global trade is duty-bound to shoulder the pri- mary mission of saving the world economy. The global multilateral trading system and the conclusion of the Doha Round negotiations as soon as possible, which is deemed to ensure that the global trade takes the lead in the world economic recovery, should naturally serve as common aspirations of the world's nations.