CAJ | 학술논문

“哩哩美”是海南省临高县沿海一带特有的原生态渔歌，萌芽于远古时代，形成于南宋绍兴年间，起源于渔民的生产劳动，在琼岛临高方言区传唱了上千年，作为国家级非物质文化遗产保护的渔歌“哩哩美”，它的传承和发展是与生态系统密不可分的。自然环境、社会环境、民间文艺环境、演唱习俗、演唱氛围、歌手主体等都对它产生了深厚的影响。探讨了解渔歌“哩哩美”原生态的系统性和层次性，以及对保护渔歌“哩哩美”原生态的价值与意义提出自己的看法。
“리리미”시해남성림고현연해일대특유적원생태어가，맹아우원고시대，형성우남송소흥년간，기원우어민적생산노동，재경도림고방언구전창료상천년，작위국가급비물질문화유산보호적어가“리리미”，타적전승화발전시여생태계통밀불가분적。자연배경、사회배경、민간문예배경、연창습속、연창분위、가수주체등도대타산생료심후적영향。탐토료해어가“리리미”원생태적계통성화층차성，이급대보호어가“리리미”원생태적개치여의의제출자기적간법。
Lilimei is an unique aboriginal ecological fishing song popular in coastal regions near Lingao county, Hainan. This melody appeared in remote ancient ages, shaped during Shaoxing period of Sounthern Song dynasty, originated from fishermen＇ s produtive activities, and has been sung in Lingao dialect area for more than one thousand years. Fishing song Lilimei is one of the protected national intangible cultural heritages. Its inheritance and development are closely connected with ecosystem, in which natural environment, social environment, folk literary environment, singing customs, singing atmosphere, singers etc. came into profound influence. This paper focuses on the features of the ecological system and levels of dishing song Lilimei and brings forward with author＇s views to the value and significance about aboriginal ecology of Lilimei.