当代经济管理
噹代經濟管理
당대경제관리
Contemporary Economic Management
2009年
6期
63~69
,共null页
独立董事 公司治理 普通法系 制度移植
獨立董事 公司治理 普通法繫 製度移植
독립동사 공사치리 보통법계 제도이식
independent director; corporate governance; common law;institution transplant
1990年以后,许多普通法系国家(地区)引入了起源于美国的独立董事制度,以期加强公司治理,提高国家竞争力。这表明,在全球化背景下,不同国家的公司治理具有趋同的趋势。然而,从实施效果来看,这些国家(地区)的独立董事制度尚存在种种问题,其有效性与美国有一定差距。这又反映了公司治理制度移植以及全球趋同的困难性。
1990年以後,許多普通法繫國傢(地區)引入瞭起源于美國的獨立董事製度,以期加彊公司治理,提高國傢競爭力。這錶明,在全毬化揹景下,不同國傢的公司治理具有趨同的趨勢。然而,從實施效果來看,這些國傢(地區)的獨立董事製度尚存在種種問題,其有效性與美國有一定差距。這又反映瞭公司治理製度移植以及全毬趨同的睏難性。
1990년이후,허다보통법계국가(지구)인입료기원우미국적독립동사제도,이기가강공사치리,제고국가경쟁력。저표명,재전구화배경하,불동국가적공사치리구유추동적추세。연이,종실시효과래간,저사국가(지구)적독립동사제도상존재충충문제,기유효성여미국유일정차거。저우반영료공사치리제도이식이급전구추동적곤난성。
Since 1990, many common law countries (districts) introduced the system of independent director which was derived from the United States with the goal of improving corporate governance. It demonstrates that corporate governance systems of different countries could converge to some extent. On the other hand, due to path dependency and institutional complementarities, the effectiveness of independent director system of these countries (districts) is far below from that of the United States. The practice of these countries demonstrates the difficulties of convergence of corporate governance.