CAJ | 학술논문

通过文献资料法、调查法、数据统计法，对普通大学生身体素质、气质类型和目标定向与武术考试成绩的关系进行了探讨。结果显示：在武术学习过程中，身体素质是基础，多血质学生动作掌握快但耐心不足，抑郁质学生学习持久有优越性；任务定向比自我定向更有利于学习；应注重基本功训练以产生较大的迁移；构建的“蝴蝶”模型对改革武术考试评价方法进行了探讨。
통과문헌자료법、조사법、수거통계법，대보통대학생신체소질、기질류형화목표정향여무술고시성적적관계진행료탐토。결과현시：재무술학습과정중，신체소질시기출，다혈질학생동작장악쾌단내심불족，억욱질학생학습지구유우월성；임무정향비자아정향경유리우학습；응주중기본공훈련이산생교대적천이；구건적“호접”모형대개혁무술고시평개방법진행료탐토。
By means of literature review, surveys and mathematical statistics, the authors have investigated in the relationship between undergraduates＇ physical qualities, type of temperament,goal orientation and their Wushu test performance. The results show that students＇ physique is a foundation in the course of Wushu practice; students of sanguineous temperament can grasp movements faster but they are lack of patience; students of melancholic temperament has an advantage of endurance in study;and task orientation is more helpful in study than ego orientation. It is suggested that focus on the training of basic skills lead to greater transfer and at the same time a ＂butterfly＂ model is constructed to explore the evaluation methods for reforming tests in Wushu.