系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2009年
6期
39~45
,共null页
提前期压缩 非对称信息 收入共享契约 供应链协调
提前期壓縮 非對稱信息 收入共享契約 供應鏈協調
제전기압축 비대칭신식 수입공향계약 공응련협조
lead-time reduction; asymmetry information; revenue-sharing contract; supply chain coordi-nation
研究了制造商的生产成本增加量为对称信息和非对称信息条件下的收入共享契约,结果表明:在对称信息条件下,收入共享契约可以达到系统协调,但在非对称信息条件下,为了激励制造商,销售商不得不对制造商的生产成本增加量的不可观测性付出成本,导致利润下降,而制造商由于拥有私有信息使得利润增加,整个供应链系统不能实现协调最优,只能得到具有帕累托改善的次优结果.最后通过算例进行了说明.
研究瞭製造商的生產成本增加量為對稱信息和非對稱信息條件下的收入共享契約,結果錶明:在對稱信息條件下,收入共享契約可以達到繫統協調,但在非對稱信息條件下,為瞭激勵製造商,銷售商不得不對製造商的生產成本增加量的不可觀測性付齣成本,導緻利潤下降,而製造商由于擁有私有信息使得利潤增加,整箇供應鏈繫統不能實現協調最優,隻能得到具有帕纍託改善的次優結果.最後通過算例進行瞭說明.
연구료제조상적생산성본증가량위대칭신식화비대칭신식조건하적수입공향계약,결과표명:재대칭신식조건하,수입공향계약가이체도계통협조,단재비대칭신식조건하,위료격려제조상,소수상불득불대제조상적생산성본증가량적불가관측성부출성본,도치리윤하강,이제조상유우옹유사유신식사득리윤증가,정개공응련계통불능실현협조최우,지능득도구유파루탁개선적차우결과.최후통과산례진행료설명.
Although reducing order lead-time can improve demand forecast accuracy of the dealer, it may increase production cost of manufacturer. The revenue-sharing contract under supply chain with symmetric information structure was firstly discussed. Then the revenue-sharing contract under asymmetry manufacturer's production cost increment information was discussed. The study conclusions show that revenue -sharing contract under symmetry information can realize supply chain coordination. But under asymmetry information, in order to stimulate the manufacturer, the dealer has to pay additional cost for the unknown production cost increment of manufacturer, which results in the reduction of dealer's profit, while the profit of manufacturer increase due to holding private information. The whole supply chain coordination can not be achieved, only the result with Pareto efficiency is gained that is inferior to optimization. In the end, a numerical example is given to illustrate the correlative conclusions.