中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2009年
6期
67~76
,共null页
垂直专业化 投入产出表 评估 产业分布
垂直專業化 投入產齣錶 評估 產業分佈
수직전업화 투입산출표 평고 산업분포
vertical specialization; input-output table; evaluation ; industrial distribution
本文以Campa and Goldberg(1997)与Hummels et al.(2001)的测算法为基础,结合我国产品内分工特点,构建一套以进口垂直分离、出口垂直分离、进口垂直内销、出口垂直增值为指数变量的垂直专业化发展测算体系。然后基于投入一产出表法,以中、美、韩三国为例进行评估与国际比较分析。结果表明:世界垂直专业化发展遵循由低级向高级的演进规律,有相应的三次产业分布特征:中国垂直专业化水平尚处在由初级向中级过渡的阶段,在三次产业分布特征上,制造业相对快于现代农业和服务业的发展.但其产品内分工形态仍然偏低。最后,依据这一新的判断基准.本文分析了成功推进经济发展转型应注意的三个问题。
本文以Campa and Goldberg(1997)與Hummels et al.(2001)的測算法為基礎,結閤我國產品內分工特點,構建一套以進口垂直分離、齣口垂直分離、進口垂直內銷、齣口垂直增值為指數變量的垂直專業化髮展測算體繫。然後基于投入一產齣錶法,以中、美、韓三國為例進行評估與國際比較分析。結果錶明:世界垂直專業化髮展遵循由低級嚮高級的縯進規律,有相應的三次產業分佈特徵:中國垂直專業化水平尚處在由初級嚮中級過渡的階段,在三次產業分佈特徵上,製造業相對快于現代農業和服務業的髮展.但其產品內分工形態仍然偏低。最後,依據這一新的判斷基準.本文分析瞭成功推進經濟髮展轉型應註意的三箇問題。
본문이Campa and Goldberg(1997)여Hummels et al.(2001)적측산법위기출,결합아국산품내분공특점,구건일투이진구수직분리、출구수직분리、진구수직내소、출구수직증치위지수변량적수직전업화발전측산체계。연후기우투입일산출표법,이중、미、한삼국위례진행평고여국제비교분석。결과표명:세계수직전업화발전준순유저급향고급적연진규률,유상응적삼차산업분포특정:중국수직전업화수평상처재유초급향중급과도적계단,재삼차산업분포특정상,제조업상대쾌우현대농업화복무업적발전.단기산품내분공형태잉연편저。최후,의거저일신적판단기준.본문분석료성공추진경제발전전형응주의적삼개문제。
The article, based on the measurements of Campa & Goldberg and Hummels et al., and combined with the characteristics of our intra-probuct, builds up four variables of vertical disintergration in imports, exports, home sales and added home value as indicators for vertical specialization level. By I-O table, the authors then apply them to the practice of China, Korea and the U.S. and finds out: the development of vertical specialization has itself law evolved from inferiority to superiority and corresponding industrial distribution characteristics. China is in the starting transition stage of vertical specialization with manufacture development superior than agriculture and service industry, but is still lower in intra-probuct level. The article ends by drawing attention to three possible problems in the successful process of the transition of economic development.