北京联合大学学报:人文社会科学版
北京聯閤大學學報:人文社會科學版
북경연합대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Beijing University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2009年
2期
56~62
,共null页
《明史稿》 罗汝芳 万斯同 天一阁
《明史稿》 囉汝芳 萬斯同 天一閣
《명사고》 라여방 만사동 천일각
Manuscript of Ming History; LUO Ru-fang; WAN Si-tong; Tianyi Pavilion
天一阁藏《明史稿·罗汝芳传》是《明史》纂修过程中留存下来最早的一篇罗汝芳的传文,而且是康熙三十年之前徐元文、万斯同所核定的416卷本《明史稿·罗汝芳传》之蓝本,而后再演变成徐氏《明史列传》、王鸿绪《明史稿》及《明史》诸本之《罗汝芳传》。这篇传文与416卷本《明史稿·罗汝芳传》相比,内容已相当成熟,当出万斯同之手。然而,从同卷传主姓氏看,该传却还保留着明史编纂初期“拈题分纂”的特点。由这种内容上的成熟与体例上的幼稚,笔者推测天一阁藏《明史稿·罗汝芳传》当是万斯同在审核分纂官所纂初稿时因不满意而自己重新起草的手稿。
天一閣藏《明史稿·囉汝芳傳》是《明史》纂脩過程中留存下來最早的一篇囉汝芳的傳文,而且是康熙三十年之前徐元文、萬斯同所覈定的416捲本《明史稿·囉汝芳傳》之藍本,而後再縯變成徐氏《明史列傳》、王鴻緒《明史稿》及《明史》諸本之《囉汝芳傳》。這篇傳文與416捲本《明史稿·囉汝芳傳》相比,內容已相噹成熟,噹齣萬斯同之手。然而,從同捲傳主姓氏看,該傳卻還保留著明史編纂初期“拈題分纂”的特點。由這種內容上的成熟與體例上的幼稚,筆者推測天一閣藏《明史稿·囉汝芳傳》噹是萬斯同在審覈分纂官所纂初稿時因不滿意而自己重新起草的手稿。
천일각장《명사고·라여방전》시《명사》찬수과정중류존하래최조적일편라여방적전문,이차시강희삼십년지전서원문、만사동소핵정적416권본《명사고·라여방전》지람본,이후재연변성서씨《명사열전》、왕홍서《명사고》급《명사》제본지《라여방전》。저편전문여416권본《명사고·라여방전》상비,내용이상당성숙,당출만사동지수。연이,종동권전주성씨간,해전각환보류착명사편찬초기“념제분찬”적특점。유저충내용상적성숙여체례상적유치,필자추측천일각장《명사고·라여방전》당시만사동재심핵분찬관소찬초고시인불만의이자기중신기초적수고。
LUO Ru-fang ' s Biography in the Manuscript of Ming History Preserved in Tianyi Pavilion Library, probably the earliest well-preserved biography in the manuscripts of the Ming History, was the basis of LUO Ru-fang' s Biography in the 416-volumes Manuscript of Ming History edited by XU Yuan-wen and WAN Si-tong, which fresher developed into the Ming History by XU Qian-xue, WANG Hong-xu and ZHANG Ting-yu. The little difference between LUO Ru-fang' s biographies in the Manuscript of Ming History Preserved in Tianyi Pavilion Library and the 416-volumes Manuscript of Ming History is that the former must be edited by WAN Si-tong. Meanwhile, LUO Ru-fang's biography in the Manuscript of Ming History Preserved in Tianyi Pavilion Library is characterized by its "choice of titles and its cowritten style". It can be presumed that WAN Si-tong was not content with the manuscripts by the cooperators, so he began to re-write some of them, which finally resulted in the Manuscript of Ming History Preserved in Tianyi Pavilion Library.