海军工程大学学报:综合版
海軍工程大學學報:綜閤版
해군공정대학학보:종합판
Journal Of Naval University Of Engineering
2009年
2期
93~96
,共null页
隐喻化 微隐喻 元隐喻 宏隐喻
隱喻化 微隱喻 元隱喻 宏隱喻
은유화 미은유 원은유 굉은유
metaphorize; micro-metaphor; meta-metaphor; macro-metaphor
对于语言的研究已经认识到,语言有两种基本的先天本能:逻辑性和隐喻性。中国传统哲学一开始就表现出了轻逻辑、重隐喻的倾向,从儒家、道家到禅宗,中国传统哲学中语言隐喻化的倾向越来越明显,范围越来越大,以至于最后从语言内部的微隐喻走向了不仅仅局限于语言的宏隐喻。这种一贯的隐喻风格是理解中国传统哲学独特言观之谜的一把钥匙,同时也是造成中国传统哲学轻视自然和科学,重视人伦政治这一特质的重要原因之一。
對于語言的研究已經認識到,語言有兩種基本的先天本能:邏輯性和隱喻性。中國傳統哲學一開始就錶現齣瞭輕邏輯、重隱喻的傾嚮,從儒傢、道傢到禪宗,中國傳統哲學中語言隱喻化的傾嚮越來越明顯,範圍越來越大,以至于最後從語言內部的微隱喻走嚮瞭不僅僅跼限于語言的宏隱喻。這種一貫的隱喻風格是理解中國傳統哲學獨特言觀之謎的一把鑰匙,同時也是造成中國傳統哲學輕視自然和科學,重視人倫政治這一特質的重要原因之一。
대우어언적연구이경인식도,어언유량충기본적선천본능:라집성화은유성。중국전통철학일개시취표현출료경라집、중은유적경향,종유가、도가도선종,중국전통철학중어언은유화적경향월래월명현,범위월래월대,이지우최후종어언내부적미은유주향료불부부국한우어언적굉은유。저충일관적은유풍격시리해중국전통철학독특언관지미적일파약시,동시야시조성중국전통철학경시자연화과학,중시인륜정치저일특질적중요원인지일。
Researches on language show that all languages have two kinds of connatural appetencies: metaphor and logic. At the very beginning, the traditional Chinese philosophy tends to prefer metaphor to logic. From Confucianism, Taoism to Zen, the tendency of metaphor becomes more and more obvious, and its scope also gets wider and wider. The micro-metaphor, at last, goes beyond language and turns to be the macro-metaphor. The persistent manner of metaphor could be considered to be one of the reasons why Chinese traditional philosophers show more interests in politics and ethics than science and nature. And also it could give us a key to unlock the puzzle of the linguistic viewpoint on traditional Chinese philosophy.