中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2009年
7期
83~86
,共null页
农村公共服务 以钱养事 无缝隙服务 双溪桥模式
農村公共服務 以錢養事 無縫隙服務 雙溪橋模式
농촌공공복무 이전양사 무봉극복무 쌍계교모식
public services in rural areas, funding public affairs, seamless service, the model of "Shuangxiqiao"
消除我国传统农村公共服务“收钱养人、养机构”、“人浮于事”、“效率低下”弊端的良方,应当是创建蕴涵新公共管理价值和技术、彰显顾客导向和市场化运营的“以钱养事”机制。然而,在推进“以钱养事”改革的初期即“阵痛期”,顾客导向和市场化运营又萌生农村公共服务主体模糊、服务质量难以保证、钱事不匹配、监督缺失等问题。本文对“双溪桥模式”的调查表明,渡过改革“阵痛期”的理性抉择是:重塑公共服务组织和公共服务供给链,以农民需求为导向,以政府统筹为方略,践行“整体驱动”的技术路线,构建“以钱养事”与“无缝隙服务”机制有机耦合的农村公共服务新模式:
消除我國傳統農村公共服務“收錢養人、養機構”、“人浮于事”、“效率低下”弊耑的良方,應噹是創建蘊涵新公共管理價值和技術、彰顯顧客導嚮和市場化運營的“以錢養事”機製。然而,在推進“以錢養事”改革的初期即“陣痛期”,顧客導嚮和市場化運營又萌生農村公共服務主體模糊、服務質量難以保證、錢事不匹配、鑑督缺失等問題。本文對“雙溪橋模式”的調查錶明,渡過改革“陣痛期”的理性抉擇是:重塑公共服務組織和公共服務供給鏈,以農民需求為導嚮,以政府統籌為方略,踐行“整體驅動”的技術路線,構建“以錢養事”與“無縫隙服務”機製有機耦閤的農村公共服務新模式:
소제아국전통농촌공공복무“수전양인、양궤구”、“인부우사”、“효솔저하”폐단적량방,응당시창건온함신공공관리개치화기술、창현고객도향화시장화운영적“이전양사”궤제。연이,재추진“이전양사”개혁적초기즉“진통기”,고객도향화시장화운영우맹생농촌공공복무주체모호、복무질량난이보증、전사불필배、감독결실등문제。본문대“쌍계교모식”적조사표명,도과개혁“진통기”적이성결택시:중소공공복무조직화공공복무공급련,이농민수구위도향,이정부통주위방략,천행“정체구동”적기술로선,구건“이전양사”여“무봉극복무”궤제유궤우합적농촌공공복무신모식:
The best way to eliminate traditional rural public services of "overstaffing", "ineffective" in China should be to create values and techniques of new public management, to show the mechanism of customer -oriented and the operation of market -oriented. However, in early reform of implementing the "funding public affairs", there comes a lot of problems resulting from customer - oriented and market - oriented operation. For example, the main subject of public services in rural areas is vague ; it is difficult to gurantee the quality of services ; the fund does not match the actions ; and the phenomenon of lack of supervision etc. The successful experience of "Shuangxiqiao mode" has shown the rational choice to get through the reform of "period pains", which is to rebuild public services and the supply chain of public service organizations, to meet the demands of pe~sants, to co - ordinate the strategy of the government, to practice the technical route of "overall drive", and to establish a flew model of public services in rural areas by organic coupling of "funding public affairs" and "seamless service".