心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2009年
4期
706~713
,共null页
元理解监测 判断形式 监测线索 标准测验 精确性
元理解鑑測 判斷形式 鑑測線索 標準測驗 精確性
원리해감측 판단형식 감측선색 표준측험 정학성
metacomprehension monitoring; judgment forms; monitoring cues; criterion test; accuracy
精确的元理解监测对随后的元理解控制和阅读理解有重要作用，但是，通常情况下，读者的元理解监测并不精确。回顾20余年的元理解监测研究，发现元理解监测的精确性主要受制于阅读材料特征、监测线索与标准测验特征等因素。未来研究应注意元理解监测的判断形式、监测线索及评价标准对元理解监测精确性的交互关联影响。
精確的元理解鑑測對隨後的元理解控製和閱讀理解有重要作用，但是，通常情況下，讀者的元理解鑑測併不精確。迴顧20餘年的元理解鑑測研究，髮現元理解鑑測的精確性主要受製于閱讀材料特徵、鑑測線索與標準測驗特徵等因素。未來研究應註意元理解鑑測的判斷形式、鑑測線索及評價標準對元理解鑑測精確性的交互關聯影響。
정학적원리해감측대수후적원리해공제화열독리해유중요작용，단시，통상정황하，독자적원리해감측병불정학。회고20여년적원리해감측연구，발현원리해감측적정학성주요수제우열독재료특정、감측선색여표준측험특정등인소。미래연구응주의원리해감측적판단형식、감측선색급평개표준대원리해감측정학성적교호관련영향。
Accurate metacomprehension monitoring is crucial to effective metacomprehension control and reading comprehension. However, previous research has showed that metacomprehension monitoring accuracy is far less impressive. Hence, the key issues were addressed in our paper： what factors constrain the accuracy of metacomprehension monitoring. Variables that affected the accuracy of metacomprehension monitoring include that the characters of texts, the orienting activity that may provide cues for the monitoring judgment, and the types of criterion tests. Finally, we made some suggestions and presented new ideas in terms of the research of metacomprehension monitoring accuracy. In particular, we proposed that concordance among monitoring judgment forms, monitoring cues, and criterion test is the key for accurate metacomprehension monitoring.
