CAJ | 학술논문

随着越来越多的跨国企业在华设立研发机构,中国R＆D国际化水平逐年提高,但东部地区相对较高,中西部地区普遍较低。通过衡量中国各地区R＆D国际化的水平和效率、考察不同区位因素借由影响R＆D国际化效率而作用于R＆D国际化水平的机理,发现R＆D国际化水平较高的地区技术效率指数较高,技术进步指数较低,相反,R＆D国际化水平较低的地区技术效率指数较低,技术进步指数较高。并且R＆D国际化效率对R＆D国际化水平存在显著的正向作用：市场规模越大、接收的外商投资越多、自身R＆D资源越丰富、知识产权保护程度越高的地区,技术效率对R＆D国际化水平的贡献越明显,反之,技术进步作用较大。
수착월래월다적과국기업재화설립연발궤구,중국R＆D국제화수평축년제고,단동부지구상대교고,중서부지구보편교저。통과형량중국각지구R＆D국제화적수평화효솔、고찰불동구위인소차유영향R＆D국제화효솔이작용우R＆D국제화수평적궤리,발현R＆D국제화수평교고적지구기술효솔지수교고,기술진보지수교저,상반,R＆D국제화수평교저적지구기술효솔지수교저,기술진보지수교고。병차R＆D국제화효솔대R＆D국제화수평존재현저적정향작용：시장규모월대、접수적외상투자월다、자신R＆D자원월봉부、지식산권보호정도월고적지구,기술효솔대R＆D국제화수평적공헌월명현,반지,기술진보작용교대。
As more and more multi-national companies increase their R＆D investment in China,the degree of R＆D globalization in China has witnessed quicker and quicker growth.However,the degree of R＆D globalization in eastern China is remarkably higher than that in western provinces.By evaluating the degree and efficiency of provincial R＆D globalization and analyzing how local factors affect the degree of R＆D globalization via the impact of efficiency of R＆D globalization,this study shows that in the areas with a higher degree of R＆D globalization,the technological changing rate tends to be lower and the technological efficiency rate tends to be higher,and vice versa for areas with lower R＆D globalization.The efficiency of R＆D globalization has a strong positive effect on the degree of R＆D globalization;specifically,in the areas which have bigger market volume,more direct foreign investment,more abundant local R＆D resources or stronger intellectual property rights protection,technical efficiency exerts a stronger impact;otherwise,the technological changing efficiency plays a more important role.Based on the above analysis,this paper puts forward four pieces of relevant suggestion.