西北农林科技大学学报:社会科学版
西北農林科技大學學報:社會科學版
서북농림과기대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry(Social Science)
2009年
4期
109~112
,共null页
人权 死刑犯 生育权
人權 死刑犯 生育權
인권 사형범 생육권
human rights; prisoner sentenced to death; bearing right
死刑犯是否享有生育权,从2001年罗锋案之后就成为关注的焦点,引起了法学理论界的广泛讨论。生育权是一种自然权利,是人格权的一种。根据法无明文禁止的原则,死刑犯应该享有生育权。男死刑犯的生育权可以通过人工受精技术得以实现,.但由于主体的特殊性,其在实现生育权的时候应遵循一定的原则。女死刑犯的生育权由于法律禁止对怀孕的妇女适用死刑及一切形式的代孕,因而女死刑犯的生育权在现行的法律框架下无法实现。要充分体现对死刑犯生育权的保障,应该对我国相关的法律法规予以完善。
死刑犯是否享有生育權,從2001年囉鋒案之後就成為關註的焦點,引起瞭法學理論界的廣汎討論。生育權是一種自然權利,是人格權的一種。根據法無明文禁止的原則,死刑犯應該享有生育權。男死刑犯的生育權可以通過人工受精技術得以實現,.但由于主體的特殊性,其在實現生育權的時候應遵循一定的原則。女死刑犯的生育權由于法律禁止對懷孕的婦女適用死刑及一切形式的代孕,因而女死刑犯的生育權在現行的法律框架下無法實現。要充分體現對死刑犯生育權的保障,應該對我國相關的法律法規予以完善。
사형범시부향유생육권,종2001년라봉안지후취성위관주적초점,인기료법학이론계적엄범토론。생육권시일충자연권리,시인격권적일충。근거법무명문금지적원칙,사형범응해향유생육권。남사형범적생육권가이통과인공수정기술득이실현,.단유우주체적특수성,기재실현생육권적시후응준순일정적원칙。녀사형범적생육권유우법률금지대부잉적부녀괄용사형급일절형식적대잉,인이녀사형범적생육권재현행적법률광가하무법실현。요충분체현대사형범생육권적보장,응해대아국상관적법율법규여이완선。
The problem about bearing right of a prisoner sentenced to death has been becoming the attentive focus since the 2001 LUO Feng case,which causes the wide discussion among law circle. Bearing right,as one of the personality rights is a kind of natural rights. According to the principle that the laws have no definite prohibition, prisoner sentenced to death should enjoy the bearing right. The bearing right of a male prisoner sentenced to death can be implemented through artificial insemination, but some principles should be followed because of particularity of subjects. The bearing right of a female prisoner sentenced to death can not be implemented at current legal framework because the law prohibits the application of death sentence to pregnancy and whatever forms of surrogacy. In order to fully ensure the bearing right of a prisoner sentenced to death, the relevant laws and regulations should be improved in China.