CAJ | 학술논문

作为当代西方民主政治发展的一个重要成果，以理性的公共协商为核心的协商民主。在一定程度上弥补了以选举竞争为主要方式的自由民主和代议民主的不足，对世界各国的民主政治建设有一定的理论参考价值和实践指导意义。改革开放以来我国多元开放的公民社会的逐渐形成、中国共产党的价值选择、多党合作和政治协商制度的确立发展以及中国传统政治文化中的“和”文化等四个方面，分别构成了我国发展协商民主的社会基础、政治基础、制度基础和文化基础，并且我国在长期的政治实践中也已经形成了政治协商、民主恳谈会、听证会和社区议事会等协商民主的雏形，但我国还没有形成严格意义上的协商民主，必须在协商主体、渠道、程序和范围等方面进一步完善。
작위당대서방민주정치발전적일개중요성과，이이성적공공협상위핵심적협상민주。재일정정도상미보료이선거경쟁위주요방식적자유민주화대의민주적불족，대세계각국적민주정치건설유일정적이론삼고개치화실천지도의의。개혁개방이래아국다원개방적공민사회적축점형성、중국공산당적개치선택、다당합작화정치협상제도적학립발전이급중국전통정치문화중적“화”문화등사개방면，분별구성료아국발전협상민주적사회기출、정치기출、제도기출화문화기출，병차아국재장기적정치실천중야이경형성료정치협상、민주간담회、은증회화사구의사회등협상민주적추형，단아국환몰유형성엄격의의상적협상민주，필수재협상주체、거도、정서화범위등방면진일보완선。
Deliberative democracy at the core of reasonable public-deliberation, as a major achievement of democratic and political progress in modem west, to a certain extent, made up the inadequacies of liberal democracy and representative democracy with the major method of electoral competition, which had a value of theoretical reference and roles for guiding practice in building democracy and politics of each country. Since the reform and opening up, the formation of open citizen society, value choice of the C. P. C, establishment of multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, and ＂harmonic＂ culture in traditional Chinese politics and culture, these four aspects respectively constitute foundations of our country in society, politics, institution and culture to develop deliberative democracy. In addition, political consultation, democratic forum, hearing and community council, these early forms of deliberative democracy have been established in long-term political practices. However, we have not build the democracy in a strict sense yet, and must further improve the entity of consultation, the channel, the program and the scope of the deliberative democracy.