CAJ | 학술논문

北朝时期无论是拓跋氏建立的北魏、宇文氏建立的西魏北周，还是高氏建立的东魏北齐，都能以儒家文化为重，广泛开展儒学和儒家伦理道德教育，其中对孝道的传承尤为重视，其结果是北方儒家文化渐居统治地位。这种状况带来北方少数民族整体文化素质和道德素质的提高，使北方自西晋后期以来衰落不堪的儒家伦理道德重新得到振兴。北方文化复兴所带来的文教盛况是北方文化事业和社会风气的重大进步，其结果是原来落后的北方超过了南方，南方反过来向北方学习。从而带来北方民族融和的形成和隋朝对大统一的完成。
북조시기무론시탁발씨건립적북위、우문씨건립적서위북주，환시고씨건립적동위북제，도능이유가문화위중，엄범개전유학화유가윤리도덕교육，기중대효도적전승우위중시，기결과시북방유가문화점거통치지위。저충상황대래북방소수민족정체문화소질화도덕소질적제고，사북방자서진후기이래쇠락불감적유가윤리도덕중신득도진흥。북방문화복흥소대래적문교성황시북방문화사업화사회풍기적중대진보，기결과시원래락후적북방초과료남방，남방반과래향북방학습。종이대래북방민족융화적형성화수조대대통일적완성。
Beichao whether Beiwei, Xiwei Beizhou or Dongwei Beiqi focused on Confucian culture. They developed Confucian and Confucianists＇ moral principles and ethics widely, especially laid stress on succession of filial piety. As a result, Confucian culture in the north was in the leading position gradually. Then the total cultural and moral quality of northern minority nationality was improved. Confucian moral principles and ethics in the north were re-promoted as well, which ever declined at the end of Xijin. Renaissance of Northern culture resulted in grand occasion of culture and education, which was the great progress of northem culture and social atmosphere. Thus the backward North overtook the south, conversely, the south leamed from the north. Consequently the northern minority nationality＇ s mixture was formed and Sui Dynasty reunification was accomplished.