CAJ | 학술논문

古希腊最突出的4大“冠冕赛会”：奥林匹亚竞技赛会、皮提亚竞技赛会、尼米亚竞技赛会、科林斯地峡竞技赛会，不但是希腊人祭祀神灵的宗教仪式，更是希腊人自己的盛大节日。4大竞技赛会都以宗教祭祀为主，但祭祀的主神不同。赛会的优胜者追求的只是荣誉称号，获得的是由不同植物编制的花冠。赛会传递着和平信号，共同祭祀同一神灵达到一种同化与融合，但各大赛会主要融合的对象不同：用体育竞技对抗代替现实的武力冲突，以和平的方式达到战略目的，各大赛会比赛的内容侧重不同。古希腊的4大竞技赛会，尽管其起源和内容与宗教信仰、神灵崇拜、文化习俗有着千丝万缕的联系，但在本质上却是最为世俗的竞技比赛。
고희석최돌출적4대“관면새회”：오림필아경기새회、피제아경기새회、니미아경기새회、과림사지협경기새회，불단시희석인제사신령적종교의식，경시희석인자기적성대절일。4대경기새회도이종교제사위주，단제사적주신불동。새회적우성자추구적지시영예칭호，획득적시유불동식물편제적화관。새회전체착화평신호，공동제사동일신령체도일충동화여융합，단각대새회주요융합적대상불동：용체육경기대항대체현실적무력충돌，이화평적방식체도전략목적，각대새회비새적내용측중불동。고희석적4대경기새회，진관기기원화내용여종교신앙、신령숭배、문화습속유착천사만루적련계，단재본질상각시최위세속적경기비새。
The 4 major ＂corona games＂ most prominent in ancient Greece are Olympic Games, Pitia Games, Nimiya Games, Kolinsdexia Games. It is fair to say that these games are not only religious rituals for Grecians to worship to gods, but also their own grand holidays. The 4 competitive games are all mainly for religious rituals, but gods worshipped are different. What the winners of the games pursued were just honorable titles, and what they got were plant coronas made of different plants. What the games conveyed was a signal of peace, i.e. to worship the same god in order to achieve a sort of assimilation and fusion, but the games＇ primary subjects of fusion are different. As for using sports to go against and replace armed conflicts and using peaceful means to achieve strategic goals, the games have different focuses in terms of competition contents. Although the origins and contents of the 4 major competitive games in ancient Greece are related to their religious believes, god worshipping and cultural customs in many ways, essentially they are unreligious competitive games.