CAJ | 학술논문

元代亦集乃路位于西北边地，是紧靠漠北的军事要冲，甘肃河西一带军队经由此处，其军粮由本路负责筹集供给，史料对此记载较少。黑水城发现了几件军粮文书，为我们研究亦集乃路的军粮情况提供了珍贵资料。本文结合《元史》，比照《黑城文书》中的《大德四年军粮文卷》，对海都之乱时期亦集乃路的位置、为元军筹措转运军粮情况等进行初步疏理研究，以阐明亦集乃路作为西北兵站之一，在元代北方军粮后勤供给体系中充当的重要角色。
원대역집내로위우서북변지，시긴고막북적군사요충，감숙하서일대군대경유차처，기군량유본로부책주집공급，사료대차기재교소。흑수성발현료궤건군량문서，위아문연구역집내로적군량정황제공료진귀자료。본문결합《원사》，비조《흑성문서》중적《대덕사년군량문권》，대해도지란시기역집내로적위치、위원군주조전운군량정황등진행초보소리연구，이천명역집내로작위서북병참지일，재원대북방군량후근공급체계중충당적중요각색。
Ejina Lu, which was located in the northwest border area of China, was an important military garrison in the north of the country in the Yuan dynasty. It was responsible for military grain supplies for the army who passed there. There were only a few historical records about this. However, some documents on the military grain supplies excavated in Khara Khoto provide some valuable materials for studying the military logistics in Ejina. By comparing with The History of the Yuan Dynasty with the Documents in the 4th Year of Era Dade on the military grain supplies in the Documents Excavated in Khara Khoto, the paper gives a preliminary study on the location of Ejina during the Khaidu Rebellion and the ways of raising and transferring grain for the army. It concludes that as one of the important military depots in northwest China Ejina Lu played an important role in the military grain supplies in north China in the Yuan dynasty.