高等教育研究
高等教育研究
고등교육연구
Journal of Higher Education
2009年
7期
77~81
,共null页
大学新生 逆境商数 自我监控 挫折教育
大學新生 逆境商數 自我鑑控 挫摺教育
대학신생 역경상수 자아감공 좌절교육
freshmen; AQ（adversity quotient）; self-monitor; setback education
大学新生逆境商数和自我监控能力关系到大学生学习质量和心理健康。对1195名大学新生的逆境商数和自我监控能力的调查发现：大学新生的逆境商数总体较高,能克服一般困难,适应生活;但其面对逆境时控制力不够;性别、年龄、专业、独生子女等人口统计学因素对大学新生的逆境商数没有统计上的显著影响。高校应有针对性地进行挫折教育,以改善大学生的心理健康。
大學新生逆境商數和自我鑑控能力關繫到大學生學習質量和心理健康。對1195名大學新生的逆境商數和自我鑑控能力的調查髮現：大學新生的逆境商數總體較高,能剋服一般睏難,適應生活;但其麵對逆境時控製力不夠;性彆、年齡、專業、獨生子女等人口統計學因素對大學新生的逆境商數沒有統計上的顯著影響。高校應有針對性地進行挫摺教育,以改善大學生的心理健康。
대학신생역경상수화자아감공능력관계도대학생학습질량화심리건강。대1195명대학신생적역경상수화자아감공능력적조사발현：대학신생적역경상수총체교고,능극복일반곤난,괄응생활;단기면대역경시공제력불구;성별、년령、전업、독생자녀등인구통계학인소대대학신생적역경상수몰유통계상적현저영향。고교응유침대성지진행좌절교육,이개선대학생적심리건강。
Adversity quotient（AQ） and self-supervision ability of freshmen relates to their studying qualities and mental health.Investigation of 1195 freshmen with the ＂Adversity Response Profile＂ and ＂Self-monitoring Scale＂ showed that： Freshmen＇s AQ is generally high,and it suggests that freshmen can overcome general difficulty and adapt to social life;But they have not enough master power to dealing with adversity;Demographic factors such as sex,age,major,singleton,do not significantly influence on AQ of freshman in statistics.Universities should carry out setback education purposefully to improve mental health of undergraduates.
