心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2009年
4期
824~827
,共null页
张文新 徐夫真 张玲玲 王姝琼 于凤杰 高婷
張文新 徐伕真 張玲玲 王姝瓊 于鳳傑 高婷
장문신 서부진 장령령 왕주경 우봉걸 고정
规划 态度 未来取向 抑郁
規劃 態度 未來取嚮 抑鬱
규화 태도 미래취향 억욱
planning, attitude, future orientation, depression
采用青少年未来取向问卷(中文版)、Beck抑郁量表-Ⅱ对723名大学生进行调查,考察大学生对未来的规划和态度及其与抑郁的关系。结果发现:大学生对个人未来教育、职业和婚姻/家庭的探索和投入水平处于中等程度以上,并对未来持积极乐观的态度;大学一年级处于对未来发展进行探索和投入的过渡阶段;男大学生对未来婚姻/家庭的投入更多、态度更乐观;大学生对未来主要发展任务的积极规划和乐观态度能够负向预测抑郁。
採用青少年未來取嚮問捲(中文版)、Beck抑鬱量錶-Ⅱ對723名大學生進行調查,攷察大學生對未來的規劃和態度及其與抑鬱的關繫。結果髮現:大學生對箇人未來教育、職業和婚姻/傢庭的探索和投入水平處于中等程度以上,併對未來持積極樂觀的態度;大學一年級處于對未來髮展進行探索和投入的過渡階段;男大學生對未來婚姻/傢庭的投入更多、態度更樂觀;大學生對未來主要髮展任務的積極規劃和樂觀態度能夠負嚮預測抑鬱。
채용청소년미래취향문권(중문판)、Beck억욱량표-Ⅱ대723명대학생진행조사,고찰대학생대미래적규화화태도급기여억욱적관계。결과발현:대학생대개인미래교육、직업화혼인/가정적탐색화투입수평처우중등정도이상,병대미래지적겁악관적태도;대학일년급처우대미래발전진행탐색화투입적과도계단;남대학생대미래혼인/가정적투입경다、태도경악관;대학생대미래주요발전임무적적겁규화화악관태도능구부향예측억욱。
The Chinese version of Future Orientation Questionnaire and Beck' s Depression- II were administered to 723 college students to explore personal future planning and attitude towards future, and their relationships with depression in the context of contemporary China. The results are as follows: College students planned their future positively and were optimistic about it. Advanced college students reported more exploration and commitment to future education and occupation, and more optimism about future education than low-grade college students. Males reported more commitment to future marriage/family, and also more optimism about it than females.The positive development of personal future planning and attitude towards future could significantly predict lowlevel depression.