心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2009年
4期
846~849
,共null页
孟慧 陈赟喆 李永鑫 熊梅
孟慧 陳赟喆 李永鑫 熊梅
맹혜 진빈철 리영흠 웅매
人格 工作压力 职业倦怠 工作绩效
人格 工作壓力 職業倦怠 工作績效
인격 공작압력 직업권태 공작적효
personality; Job Stress; Bumout; Performance
通过对教师的问卷调查,研究人格与工作压力、职业倦怠的关系,及其对客观绩效的影响。结果表明:工作压力与情感耗竭、人格解体显著正相关,工作压力与客观绩效显著负相关,情感耗竭在工作压力和绩效之间起部分中介的作用;外向性与情感耗竭、成就感低落显著负相关;尽责性与人格解体、成就感低落显著负相关;宜人性与工作压力、人格解体维度显著正相关;工作压力是宜人性与情感耗竭、人格解体、工作绩效间的中介变量。
通過對教師的問捲調查,研究人格與工作壓力、職業倦怠的關繫,及其對客觀績效的影響。結果錶明:工作壓力與情感耗竭、人格解體顯著正相關,工作壓力與客觀績效顯著負相關,情感耗竭在工作壓力和績效之間起部分中介的作用;外嚮性與情感耗竭、成就感低落顯著負相關;儘責性與人格解體、成就感低落顯著負相關;宜人性與工作壓力、人格解體維度顯著正相關;工作壓力是宜人性與情感耗竭、人格解體、工作績效間的中介變量。
통과대교사적문권조사,연구인격여공작압력、직업권태적관계,급기대객관적효적영향。결과표명:공작압력여정감모갈、인격해체현저정상관,공작압력여객관적효현저부상관,정감모갈재공작압력화적효지간기부분중개적작용;외향성여정감모갈、성취감저락현저부상관;진책성여인격해체、성취감저락현저부상관;의인성여공작압력、인격해체유도현저정상관;공작압력시의인성여정감모갈、인격해체、공작적효간적중개변량。
The study investigated the relationship of personality with job stress and burnout through the questionnaire survey of teachers, and further investigated the impact of job stress and burnout on performance. The results showed: 1. Job stress is positively related to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Job stress and emotional exhaustion have a negative impact on performance. The relationship between job stress and performance is partly mediated by emotional exhaustion, 2. Extraversion is negatively related to emotional exhaustion and lack of personal accomplishment. Conscientiousness is negatively related to depersonalization and lack of personal accomplishment. Agreeableness is positively related to job stress and depersonalization. 3. The relationships between agreeableness and emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, performance are mediated by job stress.