心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2009年
4期
858~860
,共null页
内隐攻击性 眼动 自动化
內隱攻擊性 眼動 自動化
내은공격성 안동 자동화
Implicit aggressiveness, Eye-movement, Automatic
以黑白线条人物画为实验材料,采用EyelinkII型眼动仪,对14名大学生观看攻击者、被攻击者以及中性人物图片的眼动指标进行分析。研究结果发现:(1)被试观看攻击者和被攻击者的平均瞳孔大小显著大于观看中性人物时的平均瞳孔大小;(2)被试注视攻击者的时间显著高于注视中性人物和被攻击者的时间;(3)被试对攻击者的凝视次数,显著高于对中性人物和被攻击者的凝视次数。本研究的结果表明,个体对攻击性材料具有自动化的偏好。
以黑白線條人物畫為實驗材料,採用EyelinkII型眼動儀,對14名大學生觀看攻擊者、被攻擊者以及中性人物圖片的眼動指標進行分析。研究結果髮現:(1)被試觀看攻擊者和被攻擊者的平均瞳孔大小顯著大于觀看中性人物時的平均瞳孔大小;(2)被試註視攻擊者的時間顯著高于註視中性人物和被攻擊者的時間;(3)被試對攻擊者的凝視次數,顯著高于對中性人物和被攻擊者的凝視次數。本研究的結果錶明,箇體對攻擊性材料具有自動化的偏好。
이흑백선조인물화위실험재료,채용EyelinkII형안동의,대14명대학생관간공격자、피공격자이급중성인물도편적안동지표진행분석。연구결과발현:(1)피시관간공격자화피공격자적평균동공대소현저대우관간중성인물시적평균동공대소;(2)피시주시공격자적시간현저고우주시중성인물화피공격자적시간;(3)피시대공격자적응시차수,현저고우대중성인물화피공격자적응시차수。본연구적결과표명,개체대공격성재료구유자동화적편호。
With Eyelink II, the we-movement indices of 14 college students looking at pictures of aggressors, victims and neutral people were analyzed. It was found that ( 1 ) the mean pupil sizes of the subjects liiking at aggressors and victims were significantly bigger than those of the subject looking at neutral people; (2) the dwelling time of the subjects looking at aggressors was significantly longer than those looking at neutral people and victims; (3) the fixation count of the subjects looking at aggressors was significantly greater than that of the subjects looking at neutral people and victims. The results indicale that preference to aggressive pictures is automatic.