CAJ | 학술논문

本文以高等教育领域的腐败问题为考察对象,揭示了该现象在中亚和东欧国家的普遍存在。文中的腐败既包括高校管理人员在认证、采购、录取和评分环节发生的行贿受贿行为,也包括学生和老师在评分、考试以及教科书购买环节发生的行贿受贿行为。腐败现象日益严重的原因在于,转型时期决策权的下放和高等院校相关经验的缺乏。本文运用中亚和东欧六国学生调查的数据,阐明了这些国家教育领域的腐败问题较之北美和西欧的严重程度。文章还对遏制腐败的措施、调查中的统计数据以及腐败给国家带来的损失进行了探讨。
본문이고등교육영역적부패문제위고찰대상,게시료해현상재중아화동구국가적보편존재。문중적부패기포괄고교관리인원재인증、채구、록취화평분배절발생적행회수회행위,야포괄학생화로사재평분、고시이급교과서구매배절발생적행회수회행위。부패현상일익엄중적원인재우,전형시기결책권적하방화고등원교상관경험적결핍。본문운용중아화동구륙국학생조사적수거,천명료저사국가교육영역적부패문제교지북미화서구적엄중정도。문장환대알제부패적조시、조사중적통계수거이급부패급국가대래적손실진행료탐토。
This article examines corruption in higher education systems and notes its prevalence in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Methods of corruption involve bribes by school administrators for accreditation, procurement, admission, and transcripts, as well as bribes by teachers and students related to grades, exams, and books. Increases in corruption are due to the decentralization of decision making and general inexperience in universities. The article uses surveys of students across six Central Asian and Eastern European countries to illustrate the corruption that is more prevalent there than in North American and Western Europe. The article also discusses efforts to curb corruption, statistics from the surveys, and what corruption costs the countries it occurs in.