CAJ | 학술논문

中国劳动力市场演化的起点是计划经济条件下人为的城乡隔离，这种隔离是以“户籍制度”为标志的。改革开放之后，城镇劳动力市场的形成过程伴随着“内部一外部劳动力市场二元性”的出现，同时，随着农村劳动力向城镇地区的流动，具有中国特色的“城乡二元性”在城镇劳动力市场“内部一外部劳动力市场二元性”的“二级部分”中形成，这就是中国劳动力市场分割的两重“二元性”特征。这种特征的形成是根植于中国特有的城镇劳动者和农村劳动者之间权利的不平等。2006年中国城镇住户调查浙江省数据的聚类分析结果支持了上述特征。如何有效地解决两重“二元性”，尤其是二级部分中存在的“城乡二元性”，实现统一的劳动力市场，是摆在政府面前的一项重要任务。
중국노동력시장연화적기점시계화경제조건하인위적성향격리，저충격리시이“호적제도”위표지적。개혁개방지후，성진노동력시장적형성과정반수착“내부일외부노동력시장이원성”적출현，동시，수착농촌노동력향성진지구적류동，구유중국특색적“성향이원성”재성진노동력시장“내부일외부노동력시장이원성”적“이급부분”중형성，저취시중국노동력시장분할적량중“이원성”특정。저충특정적형성시근식우중국특유적성진노동자화농촌노동자지간권리적불평등。2006년중국성진주호조사절강성수거적취류분석결과지지료상술특정。여하유효지해결량중“이원성”，우기시이급부분중존재적“성향이원성”，실현통일적노동력시장，시파재정부면전적일항중요임무。
The start point of labor market evolution in China is the rigid socio-economic segmentation between the rural and urban areas in planned economy. The emergence of urban labor markets is accompanied with the development of internal-external labor markets. In the meantime, due to the rural-urban migration, the rural-urban dualism with Chinese characteristics nests in the secondary sector of internal-external dualism. That is the postulation of double dualism on Chinese labor markets segmentation and the root of it is the unequal rights between the rural migrants and urban labors. Adopted China＇s urban household survey data, the results of cluster analysis support the postulation. How to resolve the two dualisms, especially the rural-urban dualism, and form a uniform labor market is a challenging task for the government.