CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用两国两异质财货的产业内贸易模型，讨论贸易财属性与贸易政策霓争均衡的决定，并获得以下结论：（1）当两国政府均采取相同的进口或出口政策时．不论产品的消费性质，最适进口贸易政策均为课税；最适出口贸易政策将随贸易财的消费性质而定，替代品为出口补贴，互补品为出口课税。（2）当产品为替代品且厂商在两国市场均实行数量竞争的情况下，进口课税政策虽将成为两国政府的优势策略，但出口补贴政策则更具有效率。在产品为互补品且厂商在两国市场均实行价格竞争的情况下，当产品的互补程厦较小（大）时，进口课税（出口课税）政策将成为两国政府的优势策略；当互补程度中等时，两国政府有可能采取差异性的贸易政策。
본문이용량국량이질재화적산업내무역모형，토론무역재속성여무역정책예쟁균형적결정，병획득이하결론：（1）당량국정부균채취상동적진구혹출구정책시．불론산품적소비성질，최괄진구무역정책균위과세；최괄출구무역정책장수무역재적소비성질이정，체대품위출구보첩，호보품위출구과세。（2）당산품위체대품차엄상재량국시장균실행수량경쟁적정황하，진구과세정책수장성위량국정부적우세책략，단출구보첩정책칙경구유효솔。재산품위호보품차엄상재량국시장균실행개격경쟁적정황하，당산품적호보정하교소（대）시，진구과세（출구과세）정책장성위량국정부적우세책략；당호보정도중등시，량국정부유가능채취차이성적무역정책。
This paper,an intra-industry trade model with two countries and two heterogeneous goods,is to discuss the attribute of a tradable good and the relevant issues about the competitive equilibrium of trade policy. It resulted in the following inferences：（1）When the governments impose the same import or export policy,their best import policy is taxing the import,whatever attribute the good is ,while their best export policy depends on the attribute of the tradable goods： subsidizing the substitute good but taxing the complementary goods. （2） Given that the goods are substitute goods and these two firms are taking quantity competition strategy in these two countries ,will be the dominant policy for both countries ;the export subsidy ,however ,is comparatively more efficient in this case. Assuming that commodities are complements and two firms are adopting price competition strategy in these two countries ,when the good demand each other to a small extent（to a large extent）,taxing import （taxing export）will be the dominant policy for both two countries. As the demand to the complement is merely moderate ,trade policy of discrepancy then is the potential choice for both governments.