CAJ | 학술논문

客观地评价城市土地利用变化程度，分析产生这种变化的原因并针对问题提出对策对促进城市土地可持续发展具有重要意义。运用生态足迹模型分析了哈尔滨市域所辖8区10县（市），1996—2006年土地利用生态足迹的动态变化。通过对生态足迹的测算，可以评估人类土地利用对社会所产生的影响及土地可持续利用的程度。研究结果表明，哈尔滨市人均生态足迹呈现逐年增加的趋势，而人均生态承载力逐年减少，人均生态赤字不断增加，哈尔滨市土地利用处于一种超负荷状态。最后，对哈尔滨市土地利用提出合理性的建议。
객관지평개성시토지이용변화정도，분석산생저충변화적원인병침대문제제출대책대촉진성시토지가지속발전구유중요의의。운용생태족적모형분석료합이빈시역소할8구10현（시），1996—2006년토지이용생태족적적동태변화。통과대생태족적적측산，가이평고인류토지이용대사회소산생적영향급토지가지속이용적정도。연구결과표명，합이빈시인균생태족적정현축년증가적추세，이인균생태승재력축년감소，인균생태적자불단증가，합이빈시토지이용처우일충초부하상태。최후，대합이빈시토지이용제출합이성적건의。
It is of significance for sustainable development of urban land to objectively appraise the degree of urban land use change, analyze the reasons and propose countermeasures. This paper analyzes the dynamic change of ecological footprint in land use in Harbin City from 1996 to 2006 by using ecological footprint, based on which it is possible to assess the social impact and the extent of sustainable land use. The results of the research show that the per capita ecological footprint of the City of Harbin has increased every year, while the per capita ecological carrying capacity has decreased and the per capita ecological deficit is increasing. Thus land use in Harbin City is in an overloaded status. Finally, the paper offers some reasonable proposals for land use.