财经研究
財經研究
재경연구
The Study of Finance and Economics
2009年
9期
70~79
,共null页
贸易结构 技术溢出 人力资本 创新能力
貿易結構 技術溢齣 人力資本 創新能力
무역결구 기술일출 인력자본 창신능력
trade structure; technology spillover; human capital; innovation capacity
文章利用1994—2007年我国东、中、西部三个地区的面板数据，结合各地区的贸易结构和人力资本水平构造贸易溢出变量，实证研究国际贸易对我国技术创新能力的溢出效应。实证结果显示：东部地区的进出口贸易显著地提高了其技术创新能力，贸易增加了发明和实用新型专利的授权量；中西部地区由于贸易结构和人力资本水平的制约，贸易仅仅对技术含量较低的实用新型和外观设计专利的授权量产生影响，对技术含量较高的发明专利的授权量影响不显著。因此，东部和中西部应该实施不同的贸易发展战略：东部地区基于自主创新，中西部地区基于比较优势。
文章利用1994—2007年我國東、中、西部三箇地區的麵闆數據，結閤各地區的貿易結構和人力資本水平構造貿易溢齣變量，實證研究國際貿易對我國技術創新能力的溢齣效應。實證結果顯示：東部地區的進齣口貿易顯著地提高瞭其技術創新能力，貿易增加瞭髮明和實用新型專利的授權量；中西部地區由于貿易結構和人力資本水平的製約，貿易僅僅對技術含量較低的實用新型和外觀設計專利的授權量產生影響，對技術含量較高的髮明專利的授權量影響不顯著。因此，東部和中西部應該實施不同的貿易髮展戰略：東部地區基于自主創新，中西部地區基于比較優勢。
문장이용1994—2007년아국동、중、서부삼개지구적면판수거，결합각지구적무역결구화인력자본수평구조무역일출변량，실증연구국제무역대아국기술창신능력적일출효응。실증결과현시：동부지구적진출구무역현저지제고료기기술창신능력，무역증가료발명화실용신형전리적수권량；중서부지구유우무역결구화인력자본수평적제약，무역부부대기술함량교저적실용신형화외관설계전리적수권양산생영향，대기술함량교고적발명전리적수권량영향불현저。인차，동부화중서부응해실시불동적무역발전전략：동부지구기우자주창신，중서부지구기우비교우세。
By considering the trade spillover variables with the combination of the trade structures and human capital level of different regions, the paper empirically studies the spillover effect of international trade on innovation capacity based on the panel data of east, central and west areas of China from 1994 to 2007. The result shows that international trade obviously en- hances the innovation capacity in east areas, which increases its volume of INV and UD patents. And owing to the restrictions caused by trade structure and human capital level, trade affects only low-technology-intensive UM and ED patents, rather than high-technology-intensive INV patent in central and west areas. Therefore, different trade strategies should be taken in east, central and west areas. The trade strategies in east areas should be based on independent innovation and the ones in central and west area should be based on comparative advantages.
