CAJ | 학술논문

利用加法形式的对数平均Divisia分解方法将我国能源强度变化分解为FDI规模效应,FDI结构效应和GDI结构效应三部分,并进行了实证研究。结果表明：1997-2006年间,FDI规模效应对我国的能源强度起增加作用,FDI结构效应起降低作用,GDI结构效应呈现出与国家投资政策相关联的阶段性。分析结论对我国的节能降耗工作有两点启示：第一,应设置外资进入的技术门槛和进入领域;第二,应设立一定的行业能耗标准,高于标准的投资应予限制。
이용가법형식적대수평균Divisia분해방법장아국능원강도변화분해위FDI규모효응,FDI결구효응화GDI결구효응삼부분,병진행료실증연구。결과표명：1997-2006년간,FDI규모효응대아국적능원강도기증가작용,FDI결구효응기강저작용,GDI결구효응정현출여국가투자정책상관련적계단성。분석결론대아국적절능강모공작유량점계시：제일,응설치외자진입적기술문함화진입영역;제이,응설립일정적행업능모표준,고우표준적투자응여한제。
This paper analyzes the impact of investment on energy intensity shift by a refined Divisia index decomposition method in additive form. China＇ s energy intensity shift was decomposed into three effects, i. e. , scale effect of FDI （ foreign direct investment） , structure effect of FDI and structure effect of GDI （ gross domestic, investment） . Empirical results show that in the period of 1997 to 2006, the scale effect of FDI on energy intensity was positive, the structure effect of FDI was negative and the structure effect of GDI was periodic which linked to investment policy. Two suggestions can be got from these results： the first is technology threshold and investment domain of FDI should be established ; the second is investment in high - energy - consuming industries should be limited.